Common name: Hogfish

General information

The Spanish Hogfish, Bodianus pulchellus, is a vibrant and active species that adds both color and personality to a saltwater aquarium. Known for its striking yellow and purple coloration, this hogfish is a popular choice among reef hobbyists. Juveniles exhibit a more pronounced purple hue with a yellow tail, while adults develop a bolder yellow body with a magenta stripe along the dorsal fin.

Care

Spanish Hogfish are considered moderately easy to care for but require a spacious tank to accommodate their active swimming behavior. They are not reef-safe as they have a tendency to nip at small invertebrates and ornamental crustaceans. A varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and quality marine pellets will help maintain their health and color vibrancy.

Reproduction

In the wild, Bodianus pulchellus exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism, where individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding in captivity is rare, and there is limited information on their reproductive habits in home aquariums.

Habitat

Native to the Western Atlantic, from Bermuda and the northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil, the Spanish Hogfish is commonly found in coral reefs and rocky substrates. They prefer environments with plenty of hiding places and open swimming areas. In the wild, they can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters (100 feet).