Common name: wide-eyed flounder

General information

The Wide-eyed flounder, scientifically known as Bothus podas, is a unique and fascinating species of flatfish. Unlike many other fish, flounders are distinguished by their asymmetrical body shape, with both eyes located on one side of their head as adults. This adaptation allows them to lie flat on the ocean floor, blending in with the sandy or muddy substrate to avoid predators and ambush prey. Bothus podas is known for its ability to change color and pattern to match its surroundings, making it an intriguing species for aquarists interested in cryptic marine life.

Care

Caring for Wide-eyed flounders in a home aquarium requires attention to detail, as they need a sandy substrate to bury themselves and mimic their natural habitat. The tank should be spacious enough to accommodate their size and swimming behavior. They are carnivorous, feeding on a diet of small fish, crustaceans, and worms. It's important to ensure that food reaches the bottom of the tank where flounders can access it.

Reproduction

In the wild, Bothus podas exhibits demersal spawning, where eggs are laid on the seabed. In an aquarium setting, breeding Wide-eyed flounders can be challenging due to their specific reproductive behaviors and requirements. Hobbyists interested in breeding should provide a stress-free environment with optimal water conditions.

Habitat

The Wide-eyed flounder is native to the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from the British Isles to Senegal, including the Canary Islands and the Azores. They are typically found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 200 meters, often on sandy or muddy bottoms where they can easily camouflage.