Order
Common name: Flatfish
Scientific name: Pleuronectiformes
Pleuronectiformes, commonly known as flatfish, are a unique order of fish characterized by their asymmetrical body shape, with both eyes typically located on one side of the head. This adaptation allows them to lie flat on the ocean floor, often camouflaged against predators and prey. Flatfish are benthic creatures, meaning they live on or near the seabed. In the aquarium, they require sandy substrates to mimic their natural habitat. They are fascinating to observe due to their unusual morphology and behavior.
- Common name: Therese's soleScientific name: Aseraggodes therese
- Common name: eyed flounderScientific name: Bothus ocellatus
- Common name: wide-eyed flounderScientific name: Bothus podas
- Common name: Carpet soleScientific name: Liachirus melanospilos
- Common name: peacock soleScientific name: Pardachirus pavoninus
- Common name: Dori's SoleScientific name: Soleichthys dori
- Common name: Black-tip soleScientific name: Soleichthys heterorhinos