Common name: Shortfin firefish

Scientific name: Brachypterois serrulata (Richardson, 1846)
Shortfin firefish (Dendrochirus brachypterus)
Lionfish (Pterois mombasae)Lionfish (Dendrochirus brachypterus)

General information

The Feather Star, scientifically known as Brachypterois serrulata, is a captivating and ancient marine invertebrate that belongs to the class Crinoidea. These echinoderms are characterized by their feather-like arms which they use for both locomotion and feeding. Feather Stars are known for their striking appearance and the way they elegantly unfurl their arms in the water column.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers dimly lit tanks
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at slow fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaeniformes
  5. Family
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaenidae
  6. Genus
    Paddlefin Wrasse
    Brachypterois
  7. Species
    Shortfin firefish
    Brachypterois serrulata (Richardson, 1846)
  8. Synonyms
    Scorpaenodes serrulatus (Richardson, 1846)
    Sebastes serrulatus Richardson, 1846

Care

Feather Stars require a specialized care regimen due to their unique feeding and environmental needs. They thrive in well-established reef tanks with moderate to strong water flow, which facilitates their filter-feeding behavior. It is crucial to provide a varied diet of phytoplankton and other fine particulate organic matter that they can capture with their feather-like arms.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Feather Stars is typically sexual, with individuals releasing sperm and eggs into the water column where external fertilization occurs. The resulting larvae are planktonic before settling down and metamorphosing into juvenile Feather Stars.

Symbiosis

While not as commonly known for symbiotic relationships as some other marine species, Feather Stars can host a variety of small organisms, such as commensal shrimps and crabs, which find refuge among their arms and may help keep the Feather Star clean from parasites.

Habitat

Brachypterois serrulata is found in a range of marine environments, often attaching themselves to substrates in reef areas or sometimes seen swimming in open water. They are typically found in tropical and subtropical oceans around the world.