Common name: Compressed toby
General information
The Compressed Toby, Canthigaster compressa, is a small and colorful pufferfish species that is a member of the family Tetraodontidae. It is known for its unique body shape, vibrant coloration, and interesting behavior. This species is relatively rare in the aquarium trade compared to other pufferfish, but it can be a fascinating addition to a suitable marine aquarium.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to copper-based meds
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet incl. algae, meats
- Social
- Pair Pairs or small groups
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip at slow fish
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPufferfishTetraodontiformes
- FamilyPufferfishTetraodontidae
- GenusPufferfishCanthigaster
- SpeciesCompressed tobyCanthigaster compressa (Marion de Procé, 1822)
- SynonymsTetraodon striolatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824Tetrodon compressus Marion de Procé, 1822Tetrodon insignitus Richardson, 1848
Care
Compressed Tobies are generally hardy but require a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a stable environment. They can be sensitive to poor water quality, so regular water changes and efficient filtration are essential. They are not reef-safe as they may nip at corals and sessile invertebrates. A varied diet of meaty foods, including mollusks and crustaceans, is necessary for their health.
Reproduction
In the wild, Canthigaster compressa engages in a unique mating behavior where males attract females by displaying their vibrant colors and performing a dance. Breeding in captivity is rare, but with the right conditions, it is possible. The female lays eggs that are guarded by the male until they hatch.
Habitat
Canthigaster compressa is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops, typically at depths of 1 to 55 meters.