Common name: Honeycomb toby

General information

The Blue Spotted Puffer, scientifically known as Canthigaster janthinoptera, is a vibrant and eye-catching species popular among marine aquarium enthusiasts. This small pufferfish is known for its bright blue spots and distinctive sharp nose. It's a member of the Tetraodontidae family, which is characterized by their ability to inflate their bodies as a defense mechanism against predators.

In the wild, these puffers are often found in shallow, coral-rich areas of the Indo-Pacific region. They are solitary creatures and can be quite territorial, especially during breeding season.

Care

Blue Spotted Puffers require a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding places and room to swim. They are not reef-safe as they have a tendency to nip at corals and invertebrates. A varied diet is crucial for their health, including meaty foods like shrimp, squid, and clams, as well as algae-based foods to help wear down their ever-growing teeth.

These puffers can be sensitive to water quality, so regular water changes and a good filtration system are essential. They are also known to be escape artists, so a secure lid is a must to prevent any adventurous leaps out of the tank.

Reproduction

Reproduction of Blue Spotted Puffers in the home aquarium is rare and not well-documented. In the wild, they exhibit courtship behavior, and females release eggs that are then fertilized by the male. The eggs float on the surface until hatching.

Habitat

Canthigaster janthinoptera is native to the Indo-Pacific region, ranging from East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, and south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. They are typically found at depths of 1 to 40 meters in coral-rich areas and lagoons.