Common name: Leopard sharpnose puffer
General information
The Leopard Toby, Canthigaster leoparda, is a small and colorful pufferfish species that is a member of the family Tetraodontidae. It is known for its distinctive leopard-like spots and compact size, making it a unique addition to the marine aquarium. This species is not as commonly found in the trade as some other puffers, but it is prized for its striking appearance and interesting behavior.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to copper-based meds
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet incl. mysis, brine shrimp
- Social
- Pair Pairs or small groups preferable
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at inverts and corals
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Territorial, may bully smaller fish
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPufferfishTetraodontiformes
- FamilyPufferfishTetraodontidae
- GenusPufferfishCanthigaster
- SpeciesLeopard sharpnose pufferCanthigaster leoparda Lubbock & Allen, 1979
Care
Leopard Tobies are relatively hardy fish that can adapt to life in captivity if provided with the right conditions. They require a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a stable environment. It's important to note that they have the ability to inflate themselves as a defense mechanism, so they should not be provoked. They are also known to nip at the fins of other fish and may prey on small invertebrates, so tankmates should be chosen with care.
Their diet should include a variety of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and clams, as well as prepared foods formulated for marine carnivores. It's crucial to avoid overfeeding as this can lead to health issues.
Reproduction
Reproduction of Canthigaster leoparda in the home aquarium is not commonly reported. In the wild, they are likely to have a similar reproductive strategy to other pufferfish, which often involves the release of eggs and sperm into the water column for external fertilization.
Habitat
Leopard Tobies are found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically inhabiting coral reefs and rocky outcrops. They prefer areas with plenty of crevices and overhangs where they can seek shelter and forage for food. Their natural depth range is from shallow waters to depths of around 40 meters.