Common name: Leopard sharpnose puffer

Scientific name: Canthigaster leoparda Lubbock & Allen, 1979

General information

The Leopard Toby, Canthigaster leoparda, is a small and colorful pufferfish species that is a member of the family Tetraodontidae. It is known for its distinctive leopard-like spots and compact size, making it a unique addition to the marine aquarium. This species is not as commonly found in the trade as some other puffers, but it is prized for its striking appearance and interesting behavior.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to copper-based meds
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet incl. mysis, brine shrimp
Social
Pair Pairs or small groups preferable
Reefsafe
No May nip at inverts and corals
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial, may bully smaller fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pufferfish
    Tetraodontiformes
  5. Family
    Pufferfish
    Tetraodontidae
  6. Genus
    Pufferfish
    Canthigaster
  7. Species
    Leopard sharpnose puffer
    Canthigaster leoparda Lubbock & Allen, 1979

Care

Leopard Tobies are relatively hardy fish that can adapt to life in captivity if provided with the right conditions. They require a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a stable environment. It's important to note that they have the ability to inflate themselves as a defense mechanism, so they should not be provoked. They are also known to nip at the fins of other fish and may prey on small invertebrates, so tankmates should be chosen with care.

Their diet should include a variety of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and clams, as well as prepared foods formulated for marine carnivores. It's crucial to avoid overfeeding as this can lead to health issues.

Reproduction

Reproduction of Canthigaster leoparda in the home aquarium is not commonly reported. In the wild, they are likely to have a similar reproductive strategy to other pufferfish, which often involves the release of eggs and sperm into the water column for external fertilization.

Habitat

Leopard Tobies are found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically inhabiting coral reefs and rocky outcrops. They prefer areas with plenty of crevices and overhangs where they can seek shelter and forage for food. Their natural depth range is from shallow waters to depths of around 40 meters.