Common name: Tail-barred pufferfish

General information

The Valentini Puffer, scientifically known as Canthigaster rivulata, is a small and colorful species of pufferfish that is popular among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its unique and endearing personality, as well as its distinctive pattern of black saddles and spots against a light tan or yellowish body. They are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for a fish-only or a reef aquarium with caution.

Care

Valentini Puffers require an aquarium with plenty of hiding places and room to swim. They are known to nip at some invertebrates and may not be suitable for a reef tank with sensitive corals or small ornamental crustaceans. A varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen and live foods such as brine shrimp, krill, and mollusks, is essential for their health. It's important to note that these puffers have beak-like teeth that continuously grow, so hard-shelled foods are necessary to help wear down their teeth.

Reproduction

Reproduction in the home aquarium is rare for Valentini Puffers. In the wild, they exhibit unique courtship behaviors and the females release eggs into the water column, which are then fertilized by the male. The eggs are pelagic, drifting with the currents until they hatch.

Habitat

Canthigaster rivulata is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and from the Izu Islands south to the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often found at depths of 1 to 55 meters. They are solitary or found in pairs and are known to be territorial.