Common name: Smith's pufferfish
General information
The Smith's Puffer, scientifically known as Canthigaster smithae, is a small and colorful species of pufferfish that is popular among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its distinctive white spots on a dark blue to black body, which makes it a visually appealing addition to the home aquarium. Despite their cute appearance, Smith's Puffers have the ability to inflate their bodies as a defense mechanism when threatened.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to copper-based meds
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet incl. mysis, brine shrimp
- Social
- Pair Can be kept in pairs if introduced together
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip at slow-moving fish, inverts
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPufferfishTetraodontiformes
- FamilyPufferfishTetraodontidae
- GenusPufferfishCanthigaster
- SpeciesSmith's pufferfishCanthigaster smithae Allen & Randall, 1977
- SynonymsCathigaster smithae Allen & Randall, 1977
Care
Smith's Puffers are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in captivity if provided with a well-maintained aquarium. They require a tank with plenty of hiding places and room to swim. It is important to note that they have a beak-like structure that they use to crush hard-shelled prey, so their diet should include a variety of meaty foods and hard-shelled invertebrates to keep their beaks trimmed.
Reproduction
Reproduction of Smith's Puffers in the home aquarium is rare and not well-documented. In the wild, they are known to exhibit complex mating behaviors and the females lay eggs that are guarded by the male until they hatch.
Habitat
Smith's Puffers are found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around coral reefs and rocky outcrops. They are commonly seen in shallow waters but can also be found at depths of up to 40 meters. Their natural habitat includes areas with abundant coral growth and crevices where they can seek shelter and forage for food.