Common name: Valentini Puffer

Scientific name: Canthigaster valentini (Bleeker, 1853)
Valentine's Sharpnosed Puffer, Canthigaster valentiniNatural shot of Valentin's sharpnose puffer also known as Canthigaster valentini.
Black-saddled tobyClose-up of a Black-saddled Toby (Canthigaster Valentini). Padang Bai, Bali, Indonesia

General information

The Valentini Puffer, scientifically known as Canthigaster valentini, is a small and colorful species of pufferfish that is popular among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its unique pattern of black saddles and bright spots, which make it a visually striking addition to any tank. Despite their cute appearance, Valentini Puffers have the ability to inflate their bodies as a defense mechanism when threatened.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to copper meds
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet incl. frozen foods
Social
Pair Can be kept in pairs
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals/inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial, may bully others
Captive bred
Yes Available as captive-bred

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pufferfish
    Tetraodontiformes
  5. Family
    Pufferfish
    Tetraodontidae
  6. Genus
    Pufferfish
    Canthigaster
  7. Species
    Valentini Puffer
    Canthigaster valentini (Bleeker, 1853)
  8. Synonyms
    Cathigaster valentini (Bleeker, 1853)
    Tetraodon gronovii Cuvier, 1829
    Tetraodon taeniatus Peters, 1855
    Tetraodon valentini Bleeker, 1853
    Tetrodon taeniatus Peters, 1855

Care

Valentini Puffers are relatively hardy and can adapt to a range of aquarium conditions. They require a well-established tank with plenty of hiding places and room to swim. It's important to note that they have strong beaks for crushing hard-shelled prey, so they may nip at or damage invertebrates and corals. A varied diet including meaty foods and hard-shelled items to wear down their ever-growing teeth is essential for their well-being.

Reproduction

In the wild, Valentini Puffers are known to lay eggs in crevices or on the substrate. However, breeding them in captivity is quite challenging, and successful captive breeding is rare. Hobbyists interested in breeding should provide a stress-free environment and closely mimic natural conditions.

Habitat

Canthigaster valentini is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from East Africa to the central Pacific, including the Red Sea, Japan, Australia, and many Pacific islands. They typically inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often seen swimming alone or in pairs.