Common name: Valentini Puffer
General information
The Valentini Puffer, scientifically known as Canthigaster valentini, is a small and colorful species of pufferfish that is popular among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. This species is known for its unique pattern of black saddles and bright spots, which make it a visually striking addition to any tank. Despite their cute appearance, Valentini Puffers have the ability to inflate their bodies as a defense mechanism when threatened.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to copper meds
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet incl. frozen foods
- Social
- Pair Can be kept in pairs
- Reefsafe
- No May nip at corals/inverts
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Territorial, may bully others
- Captive bred
- Yes Available as captive-bred
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPufferfishTetraodontiformes
- FamilyPufferfishTetraodontidae
- GenusPufferfishCanthigaster
- SpeciesValentini PufferCanthigaster valentini (Bleeker, 1853)
- SynonymsCathigaster valentini (Bleeker, 1853)Tetraodon gronovii Cuvier, 1829Tetraodon taeniatus Peters, 1855Tetraodon valentini Bleeker, 1853Tetrodon taeniatus Peters, 1855
Care
Valentini Puffers are relatively hardy and can adapt to a range of aquarium conditions. They require a well-established tank with plenty of hiding places and room to swim. It's important to note that they have strong beaks for crushing hard-shelled prey, so they may nip at or damage invertebrates and corals. A varied diet including meaty foods and hard-shelled items to wear down their ever-growing teeth is essential for their well-being.
Reproduction
In the wild, Valentini Puffers are known to lay eggs in crevices or on the substrate. However, breeding them in captivity is quite challenging, and successful captive breeding is rare. Hobbyists interested in breeding should provide a stress-free environment and closely mimic natural conditions.
Habitat
Canthigaster valentini is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from East Africa to the central Pacific, including the Red Sea, Japan, Australia, and many Pacific islands. They typically inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often seen swimming alone or in pairs.