Common name: Hawaiian orbicular velvetfish

Scientific name: Caracanthus typicus Krøyer, 1845

General information

The Orbicular Velvetfish, scientifically known as Caracanthus typicus, is a unique and fascinating species within the family Caracanthidae. This small, cryptic fish is known for its distinctive velvety texture and spiny appendages, which aid in camouflage among the reef. The Orbicular Velvetfish has a globular body shape and can exhibit a range of colors, typically adapting to its surroundings to avoid predation.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers complex rockwork
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys small meaty foods
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at small inverts
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaeniformes
  5. Family
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaenidae
  6. Genus
    Coral Crouchers
    Caracanthus Krøyer, 1845
  7. Species
    Hawaiian orbicular velvetfish
    Caracanthus typicus Krøyer, 1845

Care

Caracanthus typicus is a hardy species that can be a captivating addition to a well-established reef aquarium. They require a tank with plenty of live rock and crevices to hide and hunt for small prey. These fish are carnivorous and prefer a diet of small crustaceans and fish. It's important to ensure that their dietary needs are met with a variety of high-quality, meaty foods.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Orbicular Velvetfish in the wild or in captivity. However, like many marine fish, they are likely to have a pelagic larval stage before settling into the reef environment.

Habitat

The natural habitat of Caracanthus typicus includes coral reefs and rocky outcrops in the Indo-Pacific region. They are often found nestled within the crevices or under ledges, where their camouflage allows them to blend seamlessly with their environment.