Common name: African Flameback Angelfish

General Information

The African Flameback Angelfish, scientifically known as Centropyge acanthops, is a striking addition to any saltwater aquarium. This small, vibrant fish is known for its deep blue body contrasted with a bright orange to yellow back, making it a visually appealing choice for aquarists. Native to the western Indian Ocean, particularly around the Seychelles, Maldives, and the coast of East Africa, this species has become a popular choice due to its stunning appearance and relatively manageable care requirements.

In the aquarium trade, the African Flameback Angelfish is appreciated not only for its beauty but also for its active and inquisitive nature. Its small size and vibrant colors make it a centerpiece in many marine tanks. However, it is important to note that while this species is not considered endangered, responsible sourcing is crucial to ensure the sustainability of wild populations. While very similar to Centropyge aurantonotus, Centropyge acanthops has a yellow tail instead of a blue tail.

Care

The African Flameback Angelfish is moderately easy to care for, making it suitable for aquarists with some experience. It requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. The tank should be at least 100 liters (about 25 gallons) to provide ample space for swimming and exploring.

This species thrives in stable water conditions. The aquarium should also have a good filtration system to maintain water quality, as well as moderate water flow to mimic its natural habitat.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, the African Flameback Angelfish is an omnivore, feeding on algae, detritus, and small invertebrates. In captivity, it should be offered a varied diet that includes marine algae, spirulina, mysis shrimp, and high-quality angelfish preparations. Feeding small amounts several times a day will help meet its nutritional needs and keep it healthy.

Behavior and Compatibility

The African Flameback Angelfish is known for its semi-aggressive behavior. It can be territorial, especially towards other dwarf angelfish, so it's best kept singly or with other non-aggressive fish. It may nip at corals and clams, so caution is advised when adding it to a reef tank.

This species is generally compatible with a variety of tank mates, including peaceful fish like gobies and blennies. However, avoid housing it with overly aggressive species that might outcompete it for food or territory.

Health and Common Issues

With proper care, the African Flameback Angelfish can live up to 5-7 years in captivity. When selecting a specimen, look for vibrant colors and active swimming behavior. Avoid individuals with signs of stress or disease, such as faded colors or labored breathing.

Regular water changes and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining its health. Be vigilant for common marine diseases like ich and fin rot, and quarantine new additions to the tank to prevent the spread of illness.

Habitat

In the wild, the African Flameback Angelfish inhabits coral reefs and rocky areas at depths of 5 to 40 meters. Its natural range extends across the western Indian Ocean, including the coastlines of East Africa and various island chains.

To replicate its natural habitat, provide an aquarium with plenty of live rock and crevices for hiding and grazing. A stable environment with consistent water parameters will help ensure the well-being of this vibrant species.