Common name: Lemonpeel Angelfish

Scientific name: Centropyge flavissima (Cuvier, 1831)
Lemonpeel Angelfish (Centropyge flavissimus) feeding on coral polyps. Kritimati Island, KribatiLemonpeel Angelfish (Centropyge flavissimus), a bright yellow dwarf angelfish
Lemonpeel Angelfish (Centropyge flavissimus)Juvenile Lemonpeel Angelfish (Centropyge flavissimus), blue spot will disappear when matures. Kritimati Island, Kribati

General Information

The Lemonpeel Angelfish, scientifically known as Centropyge flavissima, is a vibrant addition to the marine aquarium world. Its bright yellow body adorned with a striking blue ring around the eyes makes it a standout choice for hobbyists seeking a splash of color. Native to the Indo-Pacific region, this species is found in coral-rich lagoons and outer reef slopes.

In the aquarium trade, the Lemonpeel Angelfish is appreciated not only for its beauty but also for its manageable size and relatively hardy nature. However, it is essential to note that this species can be quite territorial, particularly in smaller tanks or when housed with similar-looking fish.

Details

Estimated price
Moderate
Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Herbivore Feeds on algae and detritus; offer varied marine-based diet
Social
Solo Best kept singly due to territorial nature
Reefsafe
Yes May nip at soft corals and clam mantles
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial, especially towards similar species
Captive bred
Yes
IUCN Red List
EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Angelfishes
    Pomacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Dwarf Angelfishes
    Centropyge Kaup, 1860
  7. Species
    Lemonpeel Angelfish
    Centropyge flavissima (Cuvier, 1831)
  8. Synonyms
    Holacanthus cyanotis Günther, 1860
    Holacanthus flavissimus Cuvier, 1831
    Holacanthus luteolus Cuvier, 1831
    Holacanthus monophthalmus Kner, 1867
    Holacanthus ocularis Peters, 1868
    Holacanthus sphynx De Vis, 1884
    Holacanthus uniocellatus Borodin, 1932
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

The Lemonpeel Angelfish requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. A minimum tank size of 200 liters (approximately 50 gallons) is recommended to provide ample space and reduce territorial aggression. These angelfish thrive in environments that replicate their natural reef habitat, with stable water conditions and moderate to strong water flow.

To enrich their environment, include plenty of crevices and caves within the live rock. This setup not only offers hiding spots but also encourages natural foraging behavior, which is vital for their well-being.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, the Lemonpeel Angelfish primarily feeds on algae and detritus. In captivity, they should be offered a varied diet that includes spirulina, marine algae, high-quality angelfish preparations, and finely chopped seafood. Supplementing their diet with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp and mysis shrimp can also be beneficial.

Feed them small amounts two to three times daily to maintain their health and vibrant coloration. Providing a diet rich in marine algae is crucial to prevent nutritional deficiencies and support their immune system.

Behavior and Compatibility

The Lemonpeel Angelfish is known for its semi-aggressive temperament, particularly towards other dwarf angelfish and similarly colored species. It is best kept singly or in a well-planned community tank with other non-aggressive species.

While generally reef-safe, caution is advised as they may nip at soft corals and clam mantles. Providing ample grazing opportunities and a balanced diet can help mitigate this behavior.

Reproduction

Breeding the Lemonpeel Angelfish in captivity is challenging, with few successful reports. They are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning individuals start as females, with the ability to change to males in the absence of one. Spawning typically occurs in the evening, with the release of eggs and sperm into the water column.

Health and Common Issues

With proper care, the Lemonpeel Angelfish can live up to 5-7 years in captivity. Maintaining high water quality and a balanced diet is crucial for their health. When selecting a Lemonpeel Angelfish, look for bright colors and active swimming behavior as indicators of good health.

Common health issues include susceptibility to marine ich and other parasitic infections. Quarantine new additions and maintain pristine water conditions to minimize these risks.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Lemonpeel Angelfish includes coral-rich lagoons and outer reef slopes, typically at depths of 2 to 20 meters. They are distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific, from the Great Barrier Reef to the Hawaiian Islands, and are often found in areas with abundant coral and algal growth.