Common name: Joculator Angelfish

Scientific name: Centropyge joculator Smith-Vaniz & Randall, 1974
Joculator Angelfish (Centropyge joculator)

General Information

The Joculator Angelfish, scientifically known as Centropyge joculator, is a stunning and rare species in the aquarium trade. Endemic to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island, this fish is renowned for its vibrant yellow body accented with a blue ring around the eyes and a blue-edged dorsal fin. Its rarity and striking appearance make it a prized possession among marine aquarists.

Despite its limited geographical range, the Joculator Angelfish has captured the interest of hobbyists due to its unique beauty and relatively peaceful demeanor compared to other dwarf angelfish. Its introduction to the aquarium trade is a testament to the advancements in sustainable collection and breeding practices.

Details

Estimated price
Expensive High price due to rarity and limited range
Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult
Diet
Omnivore Feeds on algae, small invertebrates, and detritus
Social
Solo Best kept singly or in mated pairs to avoid aggression
Reefsafe
Yes May nip at coral polyps if not well-fed
Aggression
Semi aggresive Territorial, especially in smaller tanks
Captive bred
No
IUCN Red List
EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Angelfishes
    Pomacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Dwarf Angelfishes
    Centropyge Kaup, 1860
  7. Species
    Joculator Angelfish
    Centropyge joculator Smith-Vaniz & Randall, 1974
  8. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

Caring for a Joculator Angelfish requires an understanding of its natural habitat. This species thrives in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock, which provides both hiding spots and grazing surfaces. A tank of at least 200 liters (50 gallons) is recommended to accommodate their active swimming habits and territorial nature.

The Joculator Angelfish is known to adapt well to captivity if provided with stable water conditions and a varied diet. Regular monitoring of water parameters and maintaining high water quality are essential to its health.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, Joculator Angelfish are omnivorous, feeding on algae, small invertebrates, and detritus. In captivity, they should be offered a diverse diet that includes high-quality marine algae, spirulina, mysis shrimp, and other meaty foods. Providing a balanced diet will enhance their coloration and overall vitality.

Feed them small portions two to three times daily, ensuring they consume the food within a few minutes. This feeding routine helps maintain water quality and keeps the fish active and healthy.

Behavior and Compatibility

Joculator Angelfish are generally peaceful but can exhibit territorial behavior, especially in smaller tanks. They are best kept singly or in mated pairs to avoid aggression. In larger tanks, they can coexist with other peaceful fish, but caution should be taken when housing them with other angelfish species.

These angelfish are considered reef-safe with caution, as they may nip at coral polyps or clam mantles, particularly if not well-fed. Providing plenty of live rock and a varied diet can help mitigate this behavior.

Reproduction

Breeding Joculator Angelfish in captivity is challenging and not commonly achieved. They are egg scatterers, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column. Successful breeding requires specific conditions and a dedicated breeding setup, which can be difficult to replicate.

Health and Common Issues

With proper care, Joculator Angelfish can live for several years in captivity. Selecting healthy specimens is crucial; look for active fish with bright colors and no visible signs of disease.

Common health issues include marine ich and bacterial infections, often resulting from stress or poor water quality. Regular water changes and a balanced diet can prevent these problems. Quarantining new additions and treating illnesses promptly can also help maintain their health.

Habitat

The Joculator Angelfish is native to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island, where it inhabits coral-rich lagoons and outer reef slopes. These regions provide a warm, stable environment with ample hiding places and food sources, crucial for their survival.