Common name: Multicolor Angelfish

Scientific name: Centropyge multicolor Randall & Wass, 1974
Multicolor Angelfish (Centropyge multicolor)

General Information

The Multicolor Angelfish, scientifically known as Centropyge multicolor, is a stunning species that captivates aquarists with its unique blend of colors. This angelfish is adorned with a striking combination of blue, yellow, and white, making it a vibrant addition to any marine aquarium. It is a relatively rare find in the aquarium trade, often sought after by enthusiasts for its beauty and the challenge it presents in care.

Native to the Pacific Ocean, particularly around the Marshall Islands, Fiji, and Tonga, the Multicolor Angelfish inhabits coral-rich lagoons and outer reef slopes. It plays a significant role in the aquarium hobby, not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its contribution to marine biodiversity education and conservation awareness.

Details

Estimated price
Expensive Rare in trade
Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult
Diet
Omnivore Feeds on algae, small invertebrates, and detritus
Social
Solo Best kept solo unless in a very large tank
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals and sessile invertebrates
Aggression
Semi aggresive Aggressive towards other dwarf angelfish
Captive bred
No
IUCN Red List
EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Angelfishes
    Pomacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Dwarf Angelfishes
    Centropyge Kaup, 1860
  7. Species
    Multicolor Angelfish
    Centropyge multicolor Randall & Wass, 1974
  8. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

The Multicolor Angelfish requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. Due to its natural habitat, it thrives in tanks that replicate reef environments, providing ample crevices and caves. A tank size of at least 200 liters is recommended to accommodate its active swimming behavior and territorial nature.

Maintaining stable water conditions with proper filtration and regular water changes is crucial for this species. The Multicolor Angelfish is moderately difficult to care for, as it requires specific water parameters and a carefully monitored diet.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, the Multicolor Angelfish is an omnivore, feeding on algae, small invertebrates, and detritus. In captivity, a varied diet is essential, including high-quality marine angelfish preparations, spirulina, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Feeding should be done multiple times a day in small portions to mimic its natural grazing habits.

Behavior and Compatibility

The Multicolor Angelfish is semi-aggressive, especially towards other dwarf angelfish. It is best kept as the only angelfish in the tank unless housed in a very large aquarium. It can coexist with other peaceful fish species but may show aggression towards similar-sized or shaped fish.

This species is not considered reef safe, as it may nip at corals and sessile invertebrates. Caution is advised when introducing it to a reef tank.

Reproduction

Breeding the Multicolor Angelfish in captivity is rare and challenging. They are known to spawn in pairs, with the female releasing eggs that are fertilized by the male. Successful breeding requires optimal water conditions and a stress-free environment. Raising the fry is particularly difficult, requiring specialized care and feeding.

Health and Common Issues

The Multicolor Angelfish can live up to 5-7 years with proper care. It is susceptible to common marine diseases such as ich and velvet. Quarantining new additions and maintaining excellent water quality are essential preventive measures.

When selecting a Multicolor Angelfish, choose individuals that are active, with bright colors and no visible signs of disease. Regular observation and prompt treatment of health issues are vital to ensure longevity.

Habitat

Centropyge multicolor is found in the tropical waters of the Pacific Ocean, often residing in coral-rich areas at depths ranging from 10 to 60 meters. Its natural habitat consists of complex reef structures, providing shelter and feeding opportunities. Replicating these conditions in captivity is key to its well-being.