Common name: Shepard's Angelfish
General Information
The Shepard's Angelfish, scientifically known as Centropyge shepardi, is a stunning addition to any saltwater aquarium. This species is admired for its vibrant orange body adorned with vertical blue stripes, making it a visually striking choice for hobbyists. First described in 1979, this angelfish is native to the Western Pacific, particularly around Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands.
In the aquarium trade, Shepard's Angelfish is valued not only for its beauty but also for its relatively peaceful demeanor compared to other angelfish species. Its manageable size and vibrant colors make it a popular choice for both novice and experienced aquarists.
Details
- Estimated price
- Moderate
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Omnivore Enjoys a varied diet of marine flakes, pellets, and frozen foods
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes May nip at soft corals and clam mantles
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Territorial, especially in smaller tanks or with similar species
- Captive bred
- No
- IUCN Red List
- EXEWCRENVUNTLC
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyAngelfishesPomacanthidae
- GenusDwarf AngelfishesCentropyge Kaup, 1860
- SpeciesShepard's AngelfishCentropyge shepardi Randall & Yasuda, 1979
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
Shepard's Angelfish is moderately easy to care for, provided its environmental needs are met. It thrives in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock, which offers both grazing opportunities and hiding spots. A tank of at least 200 liters is recommended to accommodate its active swimming habits and territorial nature.
Diet and Feeding
In the wild, Shepard's Angelfish is an omnivore, feeding on algae, small invertebrates, and detritus. In captivity, a varied diet is essential to maintain its health and vibrant coloration. Offer a mix of high-quality marine flakes, pellets, and frozen foods such as brine shrimp and mysis shrimp. Regular feeding of marine algae or spirulina is also beneficial.
Feed Shepard's Angelfish two to three times daily, providing only as much food as it can consume in a few minutes. This helps maintain water quality and prevents overfeeding.
Behavior and Compatibility
Shepard's Angelfish is generally peaceful but can exhibit territorial behavior, especially in smaller tanks or when housed with similar species. It is best kept singly or in a well-planned community tank with other peaceful fish. Avoid housing it with overly aggressive species or those that may outcompete it for food.
While not considered reef-safe, Shepard's Angelfish may nip at soft corals and clam mantles. Exercise caution when adding it to a reef tank, and monitor its behavior closely.
Reproduction
Breeding Shepard's Angelfish in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved by hobbyists. They are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning individuals can change sex from female to male. In the wild, they form harems with one dominant male and several females.
Health and Common Issues
With proper care, Shepard's Angelfish can live for several years in captivity. Maintaining stable water conditions and a balanced diet is crucial for its health. Look for active, alert individuals with vibrant colors when selecting a Shepard's Angelfish.
Common health issues include marine ich and bacterial infections. Quarantine new additions and maintain optimal water quality to prevent these problems.
Habitat
Shepard's Angelfish is found in coral-rich lagoons and outer reef slopes, typically at depths of 10 to 40 meters. Its natural habitat is characterized by abundant coral cover and clear, warm waters, providing ample hiding spots and grazing opportunities.