Common name: Orangeface Angelfish

Scientific name: Chaetodontoplus chrysocephalus (Bleeker, 1855)

General Information

The Orangeface Angelfish, scientifically known as Chaetodontoplus chrysocephalus, is a striking marine fish admired for its vibrant coloration and unique appearance. This species is characterized by an orange patterned face, contrasting with a deep blue to black body, making it a standout addition to any aquarium. Although not as commonly seen in the pet trade as some other angelfish, its beauty and distinctive features make it a sought-after specimen among enthusiasts.

In the wild, the Orangeface Angelfish inhabits the coral reefs of the Western Pacific, particularly around the Philippines and Indonesia. Its natural environment is rich in biodiversity, providing ample opportunities for the fish to forage and find shelter. This species plays a role in the ecosystem by helping to control algae growth and contributing to the overall health of the reef.

Details

Estimated price
Expensive
Recommended minimum tank volume
400 liter (110 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
25 cm (10″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult
Diet
Omnivore Includes algae, sponges, and small invertebrates
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive Aggressive towards similar species, best kept solo
Captive bred
No
IUCN Red List
EX
EW
CR
EN
VU
NT
LC

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Angelfishes
    Pomacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Angelfish
    Chaetodontoplus
  7. Species
    Orangeface Angelfish
    Chaetodontoplus chrysocephalus (Bleeker, 1855)
  8. Synonyms
    Holacanthus chrysocephalus Bleeker, 1855
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

Caring for the Orangeface Angelfish requires a commitment to maintaining a stable and healthy environment. They thrive in large, well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. A tank size of at least 400 liters is recommended to accommodate their active nature and territorial behavior.

The aquarium should mimic their natural habitat with a variety of rock formations and crevices. This not only provides shelter but also encourages natural behaviors. Adequate water flow and quality are essential, as is a temperature range that reflects their tropical origins.

Diet and Feeding

The Orangeface Angelfish is an omnivore, with a diet that includes a mix of algae, sponges, and small invertebrates in the wild. In captivity, they should be offered a varied diet to meet their nutritional needs. This can include high-quality marine angelfish preparations, supplemented with fresh or frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and spirulina.

Feeding should occur two to three times daily, with portions that can be consumed within a few minutes. This helps maintain water quality and ensures the fish receives adequate nutrition.

Behavior and Compatibility

Orangeface Angelfish are known for their semi-aggressive temperament, especially towards other angelfish or similarly shaped species. They are best kept as the only angelfish in the tank unless the aquarium is large enough to accommodate multiple territories.

They can coexist with a variety of other marine species, provided those species are not overly aggressive or territorial. Suitable tank mates include peaceful fish like gobies, wrasses, and tangs.

Health and Common Issues

With proper care, the Orangeface Angelfish can live for several years in captivity. Key to their health is maintaining optimal water quality and providing a balanced diet. Regular monitoring for signs of stress or illness, such as changes in color or behavior, is important.

Common health issues include marine ich and bacterial infections, which can often be prevented through quarantine procedures and maintaining a clean environment.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Orangeface Angelfish includes coral-rich areas of the Western Pacific. They are typically found at depths ranging from 10 to 40 meters, where they navigate through complex reef structures. These environments offer abundant food sources and protection from predators.

Creating a similar environment in captivity involves replicating these conditions with live rock, stable water parameters, and appropriate lighting to simulate their natural surroundings.