Common name: Black Velvet Angelfish

General Information

The Black Velvet Angelfish, scientifically known as Chaetodontoplus melanosoma, is a striking species admired for its unique coloration and elegance. This angelfish is characterized by its dark, velvety body contrasted with a bright yellow tail, making it a standout addition to any marine aquarium. Though not as commonly seen as some other angelfish species, it has gained popularity among hobbyists for its beauty and relatively peaceful nature.

In the wild, the Black Velvet Angelfish inhabits the coral-rich lagoons and outer reef slopes of the Indo-Pacific region, including areas around Indonesia, the Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is rich in coral and sponge growth, providing both food and shelter.

Care

The Black Velvet Angelfish requires a well-maintained aquarium with plenty of live rock to graze on and hide among. A tank of at least 300 liters is recommended to provide ample swimming space and territory. They thrive in stable environments with good water quality and moderate water flow. While generally peaceful, they may become territorial, especially in smaller tanks or when housed with other angelfish.

Diet and Feeding

In their natural habitat, Black Velvet Angelfish primarily feed on sponges and tunicates. In captivity, they should be offered a varied diet that includes high-quality angelfish preparations, mysis shrimp, and other marine-based foods. Supplementing their diet with sponge-based foods is crucial to meet their nutritional needs and maintain their vibrant coloration.

Feed them small portions two to three times a day, ensuring they consume the food within a few minutes to prevent water quality issues.

Behavior and Compatibility

Black Velvet Angelfish are generally peaceful but can exhibit semi-aggressive behavior, particularly towards other angelfish or similarly shaped fish. They are best kept singly or in a large tank with plenty of hiding spaces if housed with other semi-aggressive species.

They are considered reef-safe with caution, as they may nip at soft corals or sessile invertebrates. Careful monitoring and a well-planned tank setup can help mitigate potential issues.

Health and Common Issues

With proper care, Black Velvet Angelfish can live for several years in captivity. Maintaining high water quality, a balanced diet, and a stress-free environment are key to their health. They are susceptible to common marine diseases such as ich and velvet, so quarantine new additions and ensure a stable environment to minimize risks.

Habitat

The Black Velvet Angelfish is naturally found in the Indo-Pacific region, favoring coral-rich environments with plenty of hiding spots. They are typically found at depths ranging from 5 to 30 meters, where they navigate through coral formations and feed on sponges and tunicates.