Common name: Vermiculated Angelfish

General Information

The Vermiculated Angelfish, also known as the Singapore Angelfish, is a stunning marine species admired for its intricate color patterns and elegance. Scientifically known as Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus, this fish is a popular choice among marine aquarists due to its striking appearance and relatively manageable care requirements. Its body is adorned with a beautiful blend of yellow, blue, and white, with a distinctive vermiculated pattern that gives it its common name.

In the aquarium trade, the Vermiculated Angelfish is valued not only for its beauty but also for its role in promoting awareness about marine biodiversity. While not as commonly kept as some other angelfish species, it offers a unique aesthetic appeal to dedicated hobbyists.

Care

Caring for the Vermiculated Angelfish requires attention to detail, as it thrives best in well-maintained marine aquariums. It prefers a tank with plenty of live rock, which provides both hiding spots and grazing opportunities. This species is moderately hardy but requires stable water conditions to flourish.

A tank of at least 300 liters (80 gallons) is recommended to accommodate its active swimming habits and territorial nature. The aquarium should be equipped with efficient filtration and regular water changes to maintain optimal water quality.

Diet and Feeding

The Vermiculated Angelfish is an omnivore, feeding on a varied diet in the wild that includes sponges, algae, and small invertebrates. In captivity, it should be offered a balanced diet consisting of high-quality marine angelfish preparations, supplemented with fresh or frozen foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and spirulina.

Feeding should occur two to three times daily, with portions adjusted to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality. Providing a diverse diet helps ensure proper nutrition and enhances the fish's vibrant coloration.

Behavior and Compatibility

The Vermiculated Angelfish is known for its semi-aggressive temperament, particularly towards other angelfish or similarly shaped species. It is best kept as a single specimen or in a well-planned community tank with other peaceful fish.

This species is not considered reef-safe, as it may nip at corals and sessile invertebrates. Careful consideration should be given when housing it in a reef aquarium.

Health and Common Issues

With proper care, the Vermiculated Angelfish can live for several years in captivity. It is important to monitor for signs of stress or illness, such as changes in coloration or behavior. Regular water changes and a balanced diet are crucial in preventing common health issues.

When selecting a Vermiculated Angelfish, choose individuals that are active, alert, and free from visible signs of disease. Quarantining new additions and maintaining stable water conditions can help minimize health risks.

Habitat

The Vermiculated Angelfish is native to the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting coral-rich lagoons and outer reef slopes. It is typically found at depths ranging from 5 to 30 meters (15 to 100 feet), where it grazes on sponges and algae.

In the home aquarium, replicating its natural habitat with live rock and moderate water flow can help ensure its well-being.