Common name: yellowdotted maori wrasse

Scientific name: Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791)

General information

The Bird Wrasse, Cheilinus chlorourus, is a distinctive species known for its elongated snout and vibrant coloration. Males typically exhibit a bright green hue, while females and juveniles are usually brown with white markings. This species is part of the Labridae family and is often sought after by aquarists for its active swimming behavior and pest control abilities.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
45 cm (1′6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Wrasse
    Cheilinus
  7. Species
    yellowdotted maori wrasse
    Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791)
  8. Synonyms
    ? chlororus Bloch, 1791
    ? chlorurus Bloch, 1791
    Cheilenus chlorurus (Bloch, 1791)
    Cheilinus blochii Valenciennes, 1840
    Cheilinus chlororus (Bloch, 1791)
    Cheilinus chlorouros (Bloch, 1791)
    Cheilinus chlorurus (Bloch, 1791)
    Cheilinus decacanthus Bleeker, 1851
    Cheilinus guttatus Bleeker, 1847
    Cheilinus punctatus Bennett, 1832
    Cheilinus punctulatus Valenciennes, 1840
    Crenilabrus blochii Swainson, 1839
    Sparus chlorourus Bloch, 1791
    Thalliurus blochii (Swainson, 1839)
    Thalliurus chlororus (Bloch, 1791)
    Thalliurus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791)
    Thalliurus chlorurus (Bloch, 1791)

Care

Bird Wrasses are active swimmers and require a spacious tank with plenty of room to roam. They are not reef-safe as they tend to prey on small invertebrates and may disturb the substrate. A varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and chopped seafood, will keep them healthy and vibrant.

Reproduction

In the wild, Bird Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding in captivity is rare, but providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding spaces can encourage natural behaviors.

Habitat

Bird Wrasses are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops, often seen at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. Their elongated snout is an adaptation for hunting small prey in crevices and under rocks.