Common name: yellowdotted maori wrasse
General information
The Bird Wrasse, Cheilinus chlorourus, is a distinctive species known for its elongated snout and vibrant coloration. Males typically exhibit a bright green hue, while females and juveniles are usually brown with white markings. This species is part of the Labridae family and is often sought after by aquarists for its active swimming behavior and pest control abilities.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 45 cm (1′6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyWrassesLabridae
- GenusWrasseCheilinus
- Speciesyellowdotted maori wrasseCheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791)
- Synonyms? chlororus Bloch, 1791? chlorurus Bloch, 1791Cheilenus chlorurus (Bloch, 1791)Cheilinus blochii Valenciennes, 1840Cheilinus chlororus (Bloch, 1791)Cheilinus chlorouros (Bloch, 1791)Cheilinus chlorurus (Bloch, 1791)Cheilinus decacanthus Bleeker, 1851Cheilinus guttatus Bleeker, 1847Cheilinus punctatus Bennett, 1832Cheilinus punctulatus Valenciennes, 1840Crenilabrus blochii Swainson, 1839Sparus chlorourus Bloch, 1791Thalliurus blochii (Swainson, 1839)Thalliurus chlororus (Bloch, 1791)Thalliurus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791)Thalliurus chlorurus (Bloch, 1791)
Care
Bird Wrasses are active swimmers and require a spacious tank with plenty of room to roam. They are not reef-safe as they tend to prey on small invertebrates and may disturb the substrate. A varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and chopped seafood, will keep them healthy and vibrant.
Reproduction
In the wild, Bird Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding in captivity is rare, but providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding spaces can encourage natural behaviors.
Habitat
Bird Wrasses are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops, often seen at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. Their elongated snout is an adaptation for hunting small prey in crevices and under rocks.