Common name: Broomtail wrasse

General information

The Lunate Wrasse, scientifically known as Cheilinus lunulatus, is a striking and colorful species of wrasse that is admired by many aquarists for its vibrant patterns and active behavior. This species is known for its distinctive crescent moon-shaped markings on the tail, which give it its common name. As a member of the Labridae family, it is related to a diverse group of marine fishes that are often characterized by their bright colors and interesting behaviors.

Care

Lunate Wrasses are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for intermediate to advanced aquarists. They require a spacious tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and foraging. These wrasses are known to jump, so a tightly fitting lid or screen is essential to prevent escape. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the wild, Lunate Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male later in life. This change is often triggered by social factors such as the absence of a dominant male. In the aquarium setting, breeding Lunate Wrasses is quite challenging and rarely achieved.

Habitat

Lunate Wrasses are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often seen at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. They are active during the day and tend to bury themselves in the sand at night or when threatened.