Common name: Whitespotted Bamboo Shark

General Information

The Whitespotted Bamboo Shark, scientifically known as Chiloscyllium plagiosum, is a fascinating species of carpet shark. Known for its distinctive white spots and elongated body, this shark is a popular choice among aquarists who have large enough aquariums to accommodate its needs. Unlike many other shark species, the Whitespotted Bamboo Shark is relatively small and can adapt to a well-maintained home aquarium.

These sharks are nocturnal and spend much of their time resting on the substrate, often hiding under rocks or other structures during the day. They are known for their resilience and adaptability, making them a suitable choice for hobbyists interested in keeping a shark.

Care

Keeping a Whitespotted Bamboo Shark requires a sizable aquarium, as they need ample space to swim and a sandy substrate to rest on. A tank of at least 500 liters is recommended to provide enough room for their activities. The tank should be equipped with efficient filtration and stable water parameters to mimic their natural habitat.

These sharks thrive in aquariums with plenty of hiding spots and a soft substrate. Live rock structures and caves can provide them with the necessary cover and enrichment. They prefer dim lighting conditions, which can be achieved with subdued lighting or by providing shaded areas within the tank.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, Whitespotted Bamboo Sharks primarily feed on small fish, crustaceans, and invertebrates. In captivity, they should be offered a varied diet that includes fresh or frozen seafood such as shrimp, squid, and fish. It's important to ensure that their diet is rich in marine-based proteins to support their growth and health.

Feeding should occur several times a week, with portions that they can consume within a few minutes. Overfeeding can lead to health issues and poor water quality, so it's crucial to monitor their intake and adjust feeding schedules accordingly.

Behavior and Compatibility

Whitespotted Bamboo Sharks are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive species that are too large to be considered prey. They should not be housed with small fish or invertebrates that they might see as food.

These sharks are solitary by nature and do not require companionship. They are best kept alone or with other species that do not compete for the same space or resources.

Reproduction

Breeding Whitespotted Bamboo Sharks in captivity is possible but requires specific conditions. They are oviparous, laying eggs that hatch after a few months. Providing a suitable breeding environment with optimal water conditions and hiding spots for the eggs is essential for successful reproduction.

Health and Common Issues

With proper care, Whitespotted Bamboo Sharks can live for 20 years or more in captivity. To maintain their health, it's important to provide a stable environment with good water quality and a balanced diet.

Common health issues include skin infections and parasites, which can be minimized by maintaining optimal water conditions and regular health checks. Quarantine new additions to the tank to prevent the introduction of diseases.

Habitat

The Whitespotted Bamboo Shark is native to the Indo-West Pacific region, often found in shallow coastal waters, coral reefs, and lagoons. They prefer environments with sandy or muddy substrates where they can easily hide and hunt for food.