Common name: Orange-striped wrasse

Scientific name: Cirrhilabrus earlei Randall & Pyle, 2001

General information

The Earl's Fairy Wrasse, Cirrhilabrus earlei, is a stunning and vibrant species of wrasse known for its brilliant coloration and dynamic behavior. This species is named after aquarist and photographer John L. Earle, who contributed to its discovery. The males are particularly colorful, with a mix of blue, purple, and red hues, while females and juveniles tend to have more subdued coloration.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Planktivore
Social
Harem
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Fairy Wrasses
    Cirrhilabrus
  7. Species
    Orange-striped wrasse
    Cirrhilabrus earlei Randall & Pyle, 2001

Care

Earl's Fairy Wrasse is a peaceful and active fish that thrives in well-established reef aquariums with plenty of rockwork and caves for hiding. They are known for their jumping ability, so a tightly fitting lid or screen is essential to prevent escape. These wrasses are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the wild, Cirrhilabrus earlei exhibits a lek breeding system where males display vibrant colors and perform elaborate dances to attract females. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but hobbyists can encourage spawning by maintaining a group with one male and several females, and providing optimal water conditions and diet.

Habitat

Native to the Western Pacific, specifically around the Marshall Islands, Earl's Fairy Wrasse is found at depths ranging from shallow coral reefs to slopes extending to about 70 meters. They are often observed in harems consisting of a single male and a group of females and juveniles.