Common name: Boar hawkfish
General information
The Spotted Hawkfish, Cirrhitichthys aprinus, is a small, colorful fish known for its distinctive spots and perching behavior. It is a member of the hawkfish family Cirrhitidae, which are characterized by their thickened pectoral fins that allow them to rest on coral branches. This species is not as common in the aquarium trade as some other hawkfish but is appreciated for its unique appearance and interesting behavior.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 114 liter (30 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 9 cm (3½″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers live rock for perching
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
- Social
- Pair Pairs are harmonious
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyHawkfishesCirrhitidae
- GenusHawkfishCirrhitichthys
- SpeciesBoar hawkfishCirrhitichthys aprinus (Cuvier, 1829)
- SynonymsCirrhites aprinus Cuvier, 1829Cirrhites graphidopterus Bleeker, 1853Cirrhitychthys aprinus (Cuvier, 1829)Cirrihitichthys aprinus (Cuvier, 1829)
Care
Spotted Hawkfish are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for intermediate aquarists. They require a tank with plenty of live rock for perching and hiding. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Care should be taken if housing them with small shrimp or crabs, as they may prey on these invertebrates.
Reproduction
In the wild, hawkfish are known to be protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males. However, breeding Spotted Hawkfish in captivity is quite challenging and not commonly reported.
Habitat
Spotted Hawkfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and from the Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia. They typically inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often seen perched on branching corals at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters.