Common name: bluebell tunicate

Scientific name: Clavelina moluccensis (Sluiter, 1904)

General information

The Bluebell Tunicate, Clavelina moluccensis, is a captivating species of colonial tunicate often found in reef aquariums. These invertebrates are known for their striking blue color and bell-shaped bodies, which can add a unique aesthetic to any marine setup. They are filter feeders, drawing in water to extract plankton and other nutrients, which makes them beneficial for water quality.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
50 liter (13 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Moderate light & flow needed
Diet
Planktonivore Feeds on suspended particles
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Sea Squirts
    Ascidiacea
  4. Order
    Sea Squirts
    Enterogona
  5. Family
    Bluebell Tunicates
    Clavelinidae
  6. Genus
    Bluebell Tunicate
    Clavelina
  7. Species
    bluebell tunicate
    Clavelina moluccensis (Sluiter, 1904)
  8. Synonyms
    Podoclavella moluccensis Sluiter, 1904

Care

Caring for Bluebell Tunicates requires stable water conditions with good water flow to mimic their natural environment. They thrive in well-oxygenated water and benefit from the addition of phytoplankton or other fine particulate foods to their diet. It's important to maintain water quality, as they are sensitive to high levels of nitrates and other pollutants.

Reproduction

Bluebell Tunicates reproduce both sexually and asexually. In sexual reproduction, they release sperm and eggs into the water column, where fertilization occurs. Asexually, they can bud from the existing colony, allowing for natural propagation within the aquarium.

Habitat

Clavelina moluccensis is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, attached to substrates in shallow waters where there is plenty of light and water movement. They are often seen on reef slopes and overhangs, contributing to the biodiversity of the reef ecosystem.