Common name: bluebell tunicate
General information
The Bluebell Tunicate, Clavelina moluccensis, is a captivating species of colonial tunicate often found in reef aquariums. These invertebrates are known for their striking blue color and bell-shaped bodies, which can add a unique aesthetic to any marine setup. They are filter feeders, drawing in water to extract plankton and other nutrients, which makes them beneficial for water quality.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 50 liter (13 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 5 cm (2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Moderate light & flow needed
- Diet
- Planktonivore Feeds on suspended particles
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassSea SquirtsAscidiacea
- OrderSea SquirtsEnterogona
- FamilyBluebell TunicatesClavelinidae
- GenusBluebell TunicateClavelina
- Speciesbluebell tunicateClavelina moluccensis (Sluiter, 1904)
- SynonymsPodoclavella moluccensis Sluiter, 1904
Care
Caring for Bluebell Tunicates requires stable water conditions with good water flow to mimic their natural environment. They thrive in well-oxygenated water and benefit from the addition of phytoplankton or other fine particulate foods to their diet. It's important to maintain water quality, as they are sensitive to high levels of nitrates and other pollutants.
Reproduction
Bluebell Tunicates reproduce both sexually and asexually. In sexual reproduction, they release sperm and eggs into the water column, where fertilization occurs. Asexually, they can bud from the existing colony, allowing for natural propagation within the aquarium.
Habitat
Clavelina moluccensis is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, attached to substrates in shallow waters where there is plenty of light and water movement. They are often seen on reef slopes and overhangs, contributing to the biodiversity of the reef ecosystem.