Common name: African Creole wrasse

General information

The Africanus Wrasse, Clepticus africanus, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. It is known for its elongated body and striking coloration, which typically includes shades of purple, blue, and pink. This species is relatively new to the aquarium trade and is often sought after by hobbyists for its unique appearance and engaging behavior.

Care

Africanus Wrasses require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. They are known to be jumpers, so a tightly fitting lid or screen top is essential to prevent escape. These wrasses are not considered reef safe, as they may nip at small invertebrates and ornamental crustaceans. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood, will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Clepticus africanus exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism, where individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but providing a group with a single male and several females may encourage natural social structures and potential breeding behavior.

Habitat

The Africanus Wrasse is native to the Atlantic Ocean, particularly around the Cape Verde Islands. They are typically found in clear, deep reef environments where they swim actively in search of food. In the aquarium, they require ample space to swim and a well-oxygenated water column.