Common name: Golden anemone

Scientific name: Condylactis aurantiaca (Delle Chiaje, 1825)

General information

The Orange Anemone, scientifically known as Condylactis aurantiaca, is a vibrant and attractive species of sea anemone that can add a splash of color to any saltwater aquarium. Unlike the popular clown-hosting anemones, this species does not typically form symbiotic relationships with clownfish. However, its bright orange hue and long, flowing tentacles make it a visually appealing addition to the reef tank.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
20 cm (8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers moderate flow & lighting
Diet
Carnivore Feeds on small fish & shrimp
Reefsafe
No May sting small fish/inverts
Aggression
Semi aggresive Can be territorial
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Sea Anemones
    Actiniaria
  5. Family
    Sea Anemones
    Actiniidae
  6. Genus
    Haitian Anemone
    Condylactis
  7. Species
    Golden anemone
    Condylactis aurantiaca (Delle Chiaje, 1825)
  8. Synonyms
    Actinia aurantiaca D.-Ch.
    Actinia aurantiaca Delle Chiaje, 1825
    Actinia aurantiaca delle Chiaie
    Cereactis aurantiaca D. Ch.
    Cereus aurentiacus (Delle Chiaje, 1822)
    Condylactis aurantiaca (Andr.)
    Condylactis aurantiaca (D. Ch.)

Care

Caring for the Orange Anemone requires stable water conditions and moderate to high lighting to mimic its natural environment. It is a photosynthetic species, relying on the symbiotic algae, zooxanthellae, living within its tissues for nutrition. Supplemental feeding with small pieces of fish or shrimp can promote growth and health. It is important to provide ample space as Condylactis aurantiaca can grow quite large and may sting neighboring corals or invertebrates.

Reproduction

In the wild, Condylactis aurantiaca reproduces both sexually and asexually. In the aquarium, they are more likely to reproduce asexually through a process called pedal laceration, where new anemones form from pieces of the base or foot. This can be an exciting event for hobbyists to observe and can lead to an increase in the anemone population within the tank.

Symbiosis

While Condylactis aurantiaca does not host clownfish, it may engage in mutualistic relationships with certain species of boxer crabs or porcelain crabs, which use the anemone's stinging tentacles for protection while providing food scraps in return.

Habitat

Condylactis aurantiaca is typically found in the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea and the Western Atlantic. In the wild, they inhabit various reef environments, often attaching to hard substrates in areas with moderate water flow.