Common name: Golden anemone
General information
The Orange Anemone, scientifically known as Condylactis aurantiaca, is a vibrant and attractive species of sea anemone that can add a splash of color to any saltwater aquarium. Unlike the popular clown-hosting anemones, this species does not typically form symbiotic relationships with clownfish. However, its bright orange hue and long, flowing tentacles make it a visually appealing addition to the reef tank.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 20 cm (8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers moderate flow & lighting
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on small fish & shrimp
- Reefsafe
- No May sting small fish/inverts
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be territorial
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderSea AnemonesActiniaria
- FamilySea AnemonesActiniidae
- GenusHaitian AnemoneCondylactis
- SpeciesGolden anemoneCondylactis aurantiaca (Delle Chiaje, 1825)
- SynonymsActinia aurantiaca D.-Ch.Actinia aurantiaca Delle Chiaje, 1825Actinia aurantiaca delle ChiaieCereactis aurantiaca D. Ch.Cereus aurentiacus (Delle Chiaje, 1822)Condylactis aurantiaca (Andr.)Condylactis aurantiaca (D. Ch.)
Care
Caring for the Orange Anemone requires stable water conditions and moderate to high lighting to mimic its natural environment. It is a photosynthetic species, relying on the symbiotic algae, zooxanthellae, living within its tissues for nutrition. Supplemental feeding with small pieces of fish or shrimp can promote growth and health. It is important to provide ample space as Condylactis aurantiaca can grow quite large and may sting neighboring corals or invertebrates.
Reproduction
In the wild, Condylactis aurantiaca reproduces both sexually and asexually. In the aquarium, they are more likely to reproduce asexually through a process called pedal laceration, where new anemones form from pieces of the base or foot. This can be an exciting event for hobbyists to observe and can lead to an increase in the anemone population within the tank.
Symbiosis
While Condylactis aurantiaca does not host clownfish, it may engage in mutualistic relationships with certain species of boxer crabs or porcelain crabs, which use the anemone's stinging tentacles for protection while providing food scraps in return.
Habitat
Condylactis aurantiaca is typically found in the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea and the Western Atlantic. In the wild, they inhabit various reef environments, often attaching to hard substrates in areas with moderate water flow.