Common name: Connie's Wrasse
General Information
Connie's Wrasse (Conniella apterygia) is a rare and fascinating species of wrasse that hails from the remote coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific. Known for its streamlined body and subtle yet striking coloration, this species is a true gem for advanced aquarists seeking a unique addition to their collection. Unlike many wrasses, Connie's Wrasse lacks pelvic fins, a feature that sets it apart from its relatives and contributes to its scientific name, "apterygia," meaning "without wings."
This species is rarely encountered in the aquarium trade due to its limited distribution and the challenges associated with its collection. Its elusive nature and unique appearance make it a sought-after species for public aquariums and dedicated hobbyists.
Details
- Estimated price
- Unknown Rarely available due to limited distribution
- Recommended minimum volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.5
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Difficult Best suited for advanced aquarists due to rarity and care needs
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on small invertebrates and zooplankton in the wild
- Social
- Solo Best kept solo or in pairs due to potential territoriality
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May show territoriality towards similar species or wrasses
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyWrassesLabridae
- GenusAptasia-Eating FilefishConniella
- SpeciesConnie's WrasseConniella apterygia Allen, 1983
- SynonymsConiella apterygia Allen, 1983
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
Connie's Wrasse requires a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and open swimming space. This species thrives in tanks that replicate its natural reef environment, with stable water parameters and moderate to high water flow. Due to its rarity and specialized needs, it is best suited for experienced aquarists.
Providing a variety of hiding spots and caves is essential, as this species can be shy and may take time to acclimate to its new environment. A secure lid is also necessary, as wrasses are known to be excellent jumpers.
Diet and Feeding
In the wild, Connie's Wrasse is a carnivore, feeding on small invertebrates and zooplankton. In captivity, it should be offered a diet of high-quality frozen or live foods, such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Supplementing its diet with enriched foods can help maintain its health and vibrant coloration.
Feed this species small portions multiple times a day to mimic its natural feeding habits and ensure it receives adequate nutrition.
Behavior and Compatibility
Connie's Wrasse is generally peaceful but may exhibit territorial behavior towards similar species or other wrasses. It is best housed with other peaceful reef-safe fish and invertebrates. Avoid keeping it with overly aggressive or predatory species that may outcompete it for food or harass it.
This species is best kept solo or in a pair, as it may not tolerate conspecifics in smaller tanks. Its shy nature makes it a good candidate for a calm, well-planned reef environment.
Reproduction
Little is known about the reproductive behavior of Connie's Wrasse in the wild or captivity. As with many wrasses, it is likely a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning individuals start life as females and can transition to males as they mature. Breeding this species in captivity has not yet been documented, making it a challenging but potentially rewarding endeavor for advanced aquarists.
Health and Common Issues
As a rare and delicate species, Connie's Wrasse requires pristine water quality and a stress-free environment to thrive. It is susceptible to common marine ailments such as ich and velvet, so proper quarantine procedures and regular monitoring are essential.
When selecting a specimen, look for active, alert individuals with smooth scales and no visible signs of disease. Avoid fish that appear lethargic or have damaged fins.
Habitat
Connie's Wrasse is native to the coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific, where it inhabits depths ranging from 10 to 30 meters. It prefers areas with abundant coral cover and moderate water flow, where it can forage for food and find shelter among the reef structures.
Replicating these conditions in captivity is key to ensuring the health and well-being of this species.