Common name: Mutant wrasse

Scientific name: Conniella apterygia Allen, 1983

General information

Conniella apterygia, commonly known as the Wingless Pipefish, is a unique and fascinating species within the Syngnathidae family, which also includes seahorses and seadragons. This species is notable for its elongated body and absence of pelvic fins, which gives it a distinct, serpentine appearance. The Wingless Pipefish is a cryptic species, often found blending in with seagrasses and macroalgae.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
50 liter (13 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
5 cm (2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers low-flow areas
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys varied diet in captivity
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Aptasia-Eating Filefish
    Conniella
  7. Species
    Mutant wrasse
    Conniella apterygia Allen, 1983
  8. Synonyms
    Coniella apterygia Allen, 1983

Care

The Wingless Pipefish requires a specialized care regimen due to its feeding habits and delicate nature. They thrive in a mature, well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock and calm areas where they can hover and search for food. They primarily feed on small crustaceans such as copepods and amphipods, making a refugium or well-stocked live rock essential for their diet. Stable water conditions and a gentle flow are also crucial for their well-being.

Reproduction

Like other members of the Syngnathidae family, the Wingless Pipefish exhibits fascinating reproductive behaviors. The males are responsible for brooding the eggs, which are carried in a brood pouch until they hatch. The breeding process can be challenging in captivity, and raising the fry requires a constant supply of microscopic live foods.

Habitat

Conniella apterygia is found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly in areas with dense seagrass beds and coral rubble. They are typically located at shallow depths where they can easily camouflage among the vegetation and detritus.