Common name: Comb wrasse

General information

The African Coris, Coris picta, also known as the African Clown Wrasse, is a vibrant and active fish that adds a splash of color to any marine aquarium. This species is known for its striking coloration, which includes a mix of bright red, orange, and white patterns across its body. Juveniles exhibit a different color pattern compared to adults, with juveniles displaying white bodies with black spots and orange lines, while adults have a more uniform red-orange coloration with blue accents on the fins.

Care

African Coris are relatively hardy fish but require a spacious tank with plenty of swimming room and hiding places. They are known to be jumpers, so a tightly fitting lid is essential to prevent escape. These wrasses are not reef-safe as they tend to prey on small invertebrates and may disturb the substrate, which can be problematic for coral placement. A varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and quality marine pellets, will help maintain their health and color vibrancy.

Reproduction

In the wild, Coris picta exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism, where individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature. In the aquarium, breeding is not commonly observed, and little is known about their reproductive habits in home aquaria.

Habitat

Native to the Western Indian Ocean, the African Coris can be found in coastal reefs and lagoons. They prefer areas with plenty of live rock and sandy substrates where they can forage for food. In the wild, they are usually found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters.