Common name: Blackstripe coris

General information

The Clown Coris, Coris pictoides, is a vibrant and active fish species that adds a splash of color and personality to any saltwater aquarium. Known for their striking appearance, these wrasses feature a mix of bright orange, blue, and white patterns that can vary significantly as they mature from juveniles to adults. Juveniles display a more pronounced orange color with white spots and blue accents, while adults develop a greenish-blue body with orange and blue stripes.

Care

Clown Coris are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in captivity, but they require a spacious tank with plenty of swimming space and hiding places. A minimum tank size of 150 gallons is recommended due to their active nature and potential adult size of up to 40 centimeters (16 inches). These wrasses are known to jump, so a tightly fitting lid or screen is essential to prevent escape. They thrive in a well-maintained environment with stable water quality and a sandy substrate that allows them to exhibit natural burrowing behavior.

In terms of diet, Clown Coris are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet that includes meaty foods such as frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and chopped seafood. They may also accept high-quality marine pellets and flakes. Consistent feeding routines will help maintain their health and vibrant coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Clown Coris are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male later in life. This change is often triggered by social factors such as the absence of a dominant male. In the aquarium, breeding Clown Coris is challenging and rarely achieved due to their complex social structures and the large space required for their courtship rituals.

Habitat

Clown Coris are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas, often at depths ranging from 1 to 20 meters (3 to 65 feet). Their natural habitat includes a mix of coral growth and sandy areas, which should be replicated in the home aquarium to provide a comfortable and familiar environment.