Common name: Wrasse

General information

The Red Coris Wrasse, also known as the Clown Wrasse or Yellowtail Coris, is a vibrant and active fish that adds a splash of color to any marine aquarium. Juveniles exhibit a striking pattern with a bright orange body and white spots, which transitions into a beautiful blue and green mottled pattern with a yellow tail as they mature. This species is known for its interesting behavior and ability to adapt to life in captivity.

Care

Coris variegata requires a spacious tank with a sandy substrate to accommodate their burrowing behavior, especially at night or when they feel threatened. They are known to be jumpers, so a tightly fitting lid is essential to prevent escape. These wrasses are voracious eaters and will readily accept a variety of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and chopped seafood. They are also beneficial for controlling pests like pyramidellid snails and flatworms.

Reproduction

In the wild, Red Coris Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males as they mature. Breeding in captivity is rare, but with a well-established pair, spawning may occur. The eggs are pelagic, floating in the water column until hatching.

Habitat

Native to the Indo-Pacific region, Coris variegata can be found in a variety of reef environments, from shallow lagoons to deeper outer reefs. They are often seen foraging in the sand and rubble for food. In the aquarium, providing a similar environment with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting will help replicate their natural habitat.