Common name: Jewel anemone

Scientific name: Corynactis viridis Allman, 1846

General information

The Strawberry Coral, Corynactis viridis, is a species of corallimorph that resembles a small sea anemone. It is often mistaken for a true anemone but is actually more closely related to stony corals. This species is known for its vibrant colors, typically ranging from bright pink to red, with a distinctive green mouth, which makes it a visually appealing addition to any reef aquarium.

Details

Lighting
50 to 150 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Flow
Moderate Prefers indirect flow.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Mushroom Corals
    Corallimorpharia
  5. Family
    Mushroom Corals
    Corallimorphidae
  6. Genus
    Strawberry Anemone
    Corynactis
  7. Species
    Jewel anemone
    Corynactis viridis Allman, 1846
  8. Synonyms
    Corynactis allmani Thompson, 1847
    Corynactis viridis chrysochlorina Gosse
    Corynactis viridis hyalocera Fischer
    Corynactis viridis smaragdina Gosse
    Corynactis viridis tephrina Gosse

Care

Corynactis viridis is a hardy species that can thrive in a variety of lighting conditions, from moderate to high intensity. They prefer moderate water flow and can reproduce asexually, spreading across the rockwork to form a beautiful, colorful carpet. It's important to ensure they have enough space to grow without encroaching on neighboring corals, as they can be quite aggressive.

Reproduction

This species reproduces both sexually and asexually. Asexual reproduction occurs through pedal laceration, where new polyps form from fragments of the parent's base. Sexual reproduction involves the release of gametes into the water column, leading to external fertilization.

Habitat

Strawberry Corals are found in the Northeast Atlantic, from the coasts of the British Isles to the Mediterranean Sea. They inhabit rocky substrates and can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to over 100 meters deep.