Common name: Smooth Flame Scallop

General Information

The Smooth Flame Scallop, scientifically known as Ctenoides mitis, is a captivating bivalve mollusk renowned for its vibrant, fiery appearance. With a mantle that showcases a striking red hue and white tentacles, this scallop is a showstopper in any reef aquarium. Unlike other bivalves, the Smooth Flame Scallop does not attach itself to substrates permanently, instead, it can move by clapping its shells together, propelling itself through the water.

These scallops are filter feeders, playing an essential role in maintaining the health of their natural reef habitats.

Care

Caring for the Smooth Flame Scallop can be challenging due to its specific dietary needs and sensitivity to water quality. They thrive in mature reef aquariums with stable water parameters and plenty of live rock. A well-established tank with a robust filtration system is crucial to support their filter-feeding habits and maintain water quality.

To mimic their natural habitat, include plenty of crevices and caves in the aquarium setup. This provides the scallop with places to hide and feel secure, as they are naturally shy and reclusive.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, Smooth Flame Scallops are filter feeders, consuming plankton and suspended organic particles. In captivity, they require supplemental feeding with specialized foods like phytoplankton and micro-plankton. Providing a varied diet is crucial to ensure their nutritional needs are met.

Feed the scallop two to three times a week, using a turkey baster or similar tool to direct the food towards them. This method helps simulate their natural feeding environment and ensures they receive adequate nutrition.

Behavior and Compatibility

Smooth Flame Scallops are peaceful creatures that can coexist with a variety of reef-safe fish and invertebrates. However, they are sensitive to changes in water quality and should not be housed with aggressive species that may disturb or damage them.

These scallops are not toxic, but their delicate nature requires careful handling and placement within the aquarium to prevent stress or injury.

Health and Common Issues

Smooth Flame Scallops have a relatively short lifespan, typically living up to 3 years in captivity with proper care. Ensuring stable water conditions and a consistent feeding schedule is essential for their health and longevity.

When selecting a Smooth Flame Scallop, look for individuals with vibrant colors and active tentacle movement. Avoid scallops with gaping shells or signs of damage, as these can indicate poor health.

Regular monitoring of water parameters and providing a balanced diet can help prevent common health issues, such as starvation or stress-related diseases. Promptly address any signs of distress by adjusting feeding or water conditions as needed.

Habitat

The Smooth Flame Scallop is found in tropical reef environments across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the Great Barrier Reef. They inhabit crevices and overhangs within coral reefs, where they filter feed in the nutrient-rich waters.

In captivity, replicating these conditions with stable temperatures, salinity, and water flow is crucial for their well-being. Providing a naturalistic environment with plenty of hiding spots will help them thrive in a home aquarium.