Common name: Flame Scallop

Scientific name: Ctenoides scaber (Born, 1778)

General Information

The Flame Scallop, scientifically known as Ctenoides scaber, is a fascinating bivalve mollusk that captivates aquarists with its vibrant red mantle and electric-looking tentacles. Unlike typical scallops, the Flame Scallop is not sought after for consumption but rather for its aesthetic appeal in marine aquariums. Its fiery red appearance and unique movement make it a popular choice among hobbyists looking to add a touch of color and intrigue to their tanks.

Though not as prominent in the pet trade as fish or corals, the Flame Scallop plays a unique role in education and conservation. It serves as a living example of the biodiversity found in coral reef ecosystems and can be a conversation starter about marine conservation efforts.

Physically, the Flame Scallop is distinguished by its bright red soft tissues, which extend beyond its shell, and its numerous tentacles that can create a mesmerizing display of light and movement. These tentacles are used for filter feeding, capturing plankton and other small particles from the water column.

Details

Estimated price
Affordable
Recommended minimum tank volume
80 liter (21 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult
Diet
Planktonivore Feeds on plankton and requires supplemental phytoplankton in captivity
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Mollusks
    Mollusca
  3. Class
    Bivalves
    Bivalvia
  4. Order
    File Clams
    Limida
  5. Family
    File Clams
    Limidae
  6. Genus
    Flame Scallops
    Ctenoides Mörch, 1853
  7. Species
    Flame Scallop
    Ctenoides scaber (Born, 1778)
  8. Synonyms
    Ctenoides scabra (Born, 1778)
    Lima aspera Thiele, 1918
    Lima glacialis (Gmelin, 1791)
    Lima scabra (Born, 1778)
    Ostrea glacialis Gmelin, 1791
    Ostrea sagrinata Bruguière, 1790
    Ostrea scabra Born, 1778
  9. Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Care

Flame Scallops require specific water conditions to thrive, making them more suitable for experienced aquarists. They prefer well-established tanks with stable water parameters and plenty of live rock to provide crevices for hiding. The addition of a refugium or areas with lower flow can help mimic their natural habitat, allowing them to filter feed more efficiently.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, Flame Scallops are filter feeders, subsisting on plankton and other microscopic organisms. In captivity, they require supplemental feeding with phytoplankton or specialized filter feeder foods to ensure they receive adequate nutrition. Feeding should be done frequently, as these scallops have high metabolic rates and need a constant supply of food.

Behavior and Compatibility

Flame Scallops are peaceful and solitary creatures, making them compatible with a wide range of tank mates. However, they should be kept away from aggressive species that may harass or damage them. They are non-toxic and pose no threat to other tank inhabitants.

Health and Common Issues

Flame Scallops can live for several years in captivity if provided with proper care. Selecting healthy specimens is crucial; look for scallops with vibrant coloration and active feeding behavior. Common issues include starvation due to insufficient feeding and stress from poor water quality or incompatible tank mates.

Habitat

Flame Scallops are found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Western Atlantic, from Florida to Brazil. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrates, often hiding in crevices or under overhangs to protect themselves from predators while allowing them to filter feed efficiently.