Common name: Spotbase burrfish

General information

The Longspine Porcupinefish, scientifically known as Cyclichthys spilostylus, is a distinctive and fascinating species that captures the attention of many marine enthusiasts. This species is known for its ability to inflate its body as a defense mechanism against predators. When threatened, it can swallow water or air to increase its size, making it difficult for predators to swallow. The body is covered with long, sharp spines that further deter predators. This fish is also recognized for its large, expressive eyes and slow, deliberate swimming style.

Care

Cyclichthys spilostylus requires a spacious aquarium to accommodate its potential size and to provide ample swimming room. It is important to have a tightly fitting lid as this species is known to be a skilled escape artist. The tank should be equipped with hiding places and a sandy substrate to mimic its natural environment. This species is generally peaceful but may unintentionally harm smaller tank mates with its spines when inflated. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and clams is essential for their health.

Reproduction

Reproduction in captivity is rare for the Longspine Porcupinefish. In the wild, they engage in a unique spawning behavior where males and females rise to the surface and release gametes simultaneously. The eggs are pelagic, floating in the open water until they hatch.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Longspine Porcupinefish includes coral reefs, rocky outcrops, and seagrass beds in tropical and subtropical oceans. They are often found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 50 meters. Geographically, they are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific Ocean.