Common name: Oblique-lined dottyback

General information

The Lyretail Anthias, also known as the Purple Queen Anthias, is a vibrant and active fish that adds a splash of color to any reef aquarium. Belonging to the family Serranidae, Cypho purpurascens is known for its striking purple hue and the male's distinctive lyre-shaped tail. These fish are often found in the wild swimming in large schools around coral reefs where they feed on zooplankton.

Care

Lyretail Anthias are moderately difficult to care for due to their specific dietary and social needs. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of swimming space and numerous hiding places. It's essential to maintain pristine water conditions and a stable environment. These fish require a diet rich in mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and other meaty foods, fed multiple times a day to sustain their high metabolism.

Reproduction

In the wild, Lyretail Anthias form harems consisting of one dominant male and several females. If the dominant male perishes, the largest female will undergo a sex change and take his place. In the aquarium, breeding Lyretail Anthias can be challenging, but with a well-structured environment and stable group dynamics, it is possible to observe their fascinating reproductive behavior.

Habitat

Lyretail Anthias are typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to South Africa and eastward to the Line Islands. They prefer outer reef slopes and drop-offs, usually at depths ranging from 10 to 60 meters. In these areas, they can be seen hovering above the reef, taking advantage of the currents to catch their planktonic meals.