Common name: Zebra lionfish
General information
The Zebra Lionfish, scientifically known as Dendrochirus zebra, is a striking species known for its bold zebra-like stripes and expansive pectoral fins resembling a lion's mane. This fish is a member of the Scorpaenidae family and is often a favorite among aquarists due to its unique appearance and relatively small size compared to other lionfish species.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 20 cm (8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers caves and overhangs
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys meaty foods like shrimp
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip fins of slow fish
- Captive bred
- Yes Available as captive-bred
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderScorpionfishesScorpaeniformes
- FamilyScorpionfishScorpaenidae
- GenusLionfishDendrochirus
- SpeciesZebra lionfishDendrochirus zebra (Cuvier, 1829)
- SynonymsPseudomonopterus zebra (Cuvier, 1829)Pterois zebra Cuvier, 1829
Care
Zebra Lionfish are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for intermediate aquarists. They require a tank with plenty of hiding places and a stable environment. Caution should be taken due to their venomous spines, which can deliver a painful sting. They are carnivorous and prefer a diet of live or frozen foods such as shrimp and small fish.
Reproduction
Breeding Zebra Lionfish in captivity can be challenging. They are oviparous, with females releasing eggs into the water column to be fertilized by males. The floating egg masses may hatch in about 36 hours, but raising the larvae requires specialized care.
Symbiosis
While not known for specific symbiotic relationships like clownfish with anemones, Zebra Lionfish do play a role in their natural habitat as predators, helping to control populations of smaller fish and invertebrates.
Habitat
Dendrochirus zebra is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in reef environments with crevices and overhangs where they can ambush prey. They are adept at adapting to various depths, often found from shallow waters to depths of over 50 meters.