Common name: Jeweled Coral
General information
Dichotella gemmacea, commonly known as Jeweled Coral, is a species of encrusting stony coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its vibrant colors and unique texture. This coral is characterized by its small, jewel-like polyps that extend from a crust-like base, giving it a sparkling appearance under aquarium lighting.
Details
- Lighting
- 150 to 250 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
- Flow
- Moderate Mimics natural habitat
- Aggression
- Peaceful
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderSoft coralsAlcyonacea
- FamilySea WhipsEllisellidae
- GenusJeweled Rockskipper BlennyDichotella
- SpeciesJeweled CoralDichotella gemmacea (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857)
- Synonyms? gemmacea Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857Dichotella divergens Gray, 1870Junceella bifurcata Stiasny, 1938Junceella gemmacea (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857)Junceella lichtenfelderi Stiasny, 1951Junceella sanguinea Nutting, 1910Tenocella divergens Gray, 1870
Care
Jeweled Coral is considered a moderately difficult species to keep, requiring stable water conditions and moderate to high lighting to thrive. It benefits from moderate water flow, which helps to keep the polyps free of detritus and provides the necessary nutrients. Supplemental feeding with microplankton or coral foods can promote growth and coloration.
Symbiosis
While not known for hosting other organisms, Dichotella gemmacea may occasionally be associated with small commensal crustaceans or worms that seek shelter among its polyps. These relationships are generally benign and add to the biodiversity of the reef aquarium.
Habitat
Dichotella gemmacea is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments where it can receive ample sunlight. It often grows on reef slopes and in lagoons, contributing to the complex structure of the coral reef ecosystem.