Common name: Jeweled Coral

Scientific name: Dichotella gemmacea (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857)

General information

Dichotella gemmacea, commonly known as Jeweled Coral, is a species of encrusting stony coral that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts for its vibrant colors and unique texture. This coral is characterized by its small, jewel-like polyps that extend from a crust-like base, giving it a sparkling appearance under aquarium lighting.

Details

Lighting
150 to 250 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions
Flow
Moderate Mimics natural habitat
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Soft corals
    Alcyonacea
  5. Family
    Sea Whips
    Ellisellidae
  6. Genus
    Jeweled Rockskipper Blenny
    Dichotella
  7. Species
    Jeweled Coral
    Dichotella gemmacea (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857)
  8. Synonyms
    ? gemmacea Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857
    Dichotella divergens Gray, 1870
    Junceella bifurcata Stiasny, 1938
    Junceella gemmacea (Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857)
    Junceella lichtenfelderi Stiasny, 1951
    Junceella sanguinea Nutting, 1910
    Tenocella divergens Gray, 1870

Care

Jeweled Coral is considered a moderately difficult species to keep, requiring stable water conditions and moderate to high lighting to thrive. It benefits from moderate water flow, which helps to keep the polyps free of detritus and provides the necessary nutrients. Supplemental feeding with microplankton or coral foods can promote growth and coloration.

Symbiosis

While not known for hosting other organisms, Dichotella gemmacea may occasionally be associated with small commensal crustaceans or worms that seek shelter among its polyps. These relationships are generally benign and add to the biodiversity of the reef aquarium.

Habitat

Dichotella gemmacea is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in shallow reef environments where it can receive ample sunlight. It often grows on reef slopes and in lagoons, contributing to the complex structure of the coral reef ecosystem.