SPS Corals
SPS (Small Polyp Stony) Corals are a favorite among experienced reefkeepers due to their stunning colors, intricate structures, and the challenge they present in terms of care. These corals are characterized by their small polyps which are less than 1 cm in diameter, and their hard calcium carbonate skeletons. Popular SPS corals include Acropora, Montipora, and Seriatopora species. They are known for their vibrant colors, ranging from deep blues and greens to bright pinks and purples, which can create a visually striking reef display.
SPS corals require specific water conditions to thrive, including stable and high water quality, strong lighting (often provided by metal halides or high-output LEDs), and robust water flow to ensure they receive sufficient nutrients and to prevent sediment from settling on their delicate structures. They are also sensitive to changes in water parameters, such as alkalinity, calcium, and magnesium levels, making them more challenging to keep than other coral types.
In terms of placement, SPS corals are typically positioned higher in the aquarium where they can receive more intense light and stronger currents. They also benefit from regular monitoring and maintenance, including water testing and supplementation of trace elements. Despite their demanding care requirements, the reward of a thriving SPS coral reef is immense, offering a dynamic and colorful centerpiece for any advanced reef aquarium.
- Common name: Abrolhos AcroporaScientific name: Acropora abrolhosensis
- Common name: Aculeus Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora aculeus
- Common name: Acropora azureaScientific name: Acropora azurea
- Common name: Acropora batunaiScientific name: Acropora batunai
- Common name: Acropora bifurcataScientific name: Acropora bifurcata
- Common name: Bushy AcroporaScientific name: Acropora bushyensis
- Common name: Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora carduus
- Common name: Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora caroliniana
- Common name: Corymbose branching plate coralScientific name: Acropora cerealis
- Common name: Chesterfield Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora chesterfieldensis
- Common name: Digitate AcroporaScientific name: Acropora digitifera
- Common name: Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora divaricata
- Common name: Blueberry Sea FanScientific name: Acropora echinata
- Common name: Acropora elseyiScientific name: Acropora elseyi
- Common name: Stout irregular branching coralScientific name: Acropora florida
- Common name: Formosa Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora formosa
- Common name: Acropora forskaliScientific name: Acropora forskali
- Common name: Branching AcroporaScientific name: Acropora gemmifera
- Common name: Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora grandis
- Common name: Granulosa AcroporaScientific name: Acropora granulosa
- Common name: Hemprich's AcroporaScientific name: Acropora hemprichii
- Common name: Acropora horridaScientific name: Acropora horrida
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Acropora humilis
- Common name: Acropora jacquelineaeScientific name: Acropora jacquelineae
- Common name: Acropora kimbeensisScientific name: Acropora kimbeensis
- Common name: Lamarck's Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora lamarcki
- Common name: Acropora latistellaScientific name: Acropora latistella
- Common name: bluetip coralScientific name: Acropora loripes
- Common name: Acropora lovelliScientific name: Acropora lovelli
- Common name: Acropora maryaeScientific name: Acropora maryae
- Common name: Acropora microphthalmaScientific name: Acropora microphthalma
- Common name: Fluro scale cushion coralScientific name: Acropora millepora
- Common name: Montipora CapricornisScientific name: Acropora monticulosa
- Common name: Acropora multiacutaScientific name: Acropora multiacuta
- Common name: Acropora nanaScientific name: Acropora nana
- Common name: Acropora nasutaScientific name: Acropora nasuta
- Common name: Acropora nobilisScientific name: Acropora nobilis
- Common name: Column Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora palifera
- Common name: elkhorn coralScientific name: Acropora palmata
- Common name: Acropora parilisScientific name: Acropora parilis
- Common name: Pharaoh's AcroporaScientific name: Acropora pharaonis
- Common name: fused staghornScientific name: Acropora prolifera
- Common name: Acropora pulchraScientific name: Acropora pulchra
- Common name: Acropora robustaScientific name: Acropora robusta
- Common name: Acropora sarmentosaScientific name: Acropora sarmentosa
- Common name: Acropora schmittiScientific name: Acropora schmitti
- Common name: Acropora secaleScientific name: Acropora secale
- Common name: Acropora selagoScientific name: Acropora selago
- Common name: Acropora seriataScientific name: Acropora seriata
- Common name: Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora spicifera
- Common name: Acropora squarrosaScientific name: Acropora squarrosa
- Common name: Acropora subulataScientific name: Acropora subulata
- Common name: Acropora suharsonoiScientific name: Acropora suharsonoi
- Common name: purple tipped acroporaScientific name: Acropora tenuis
- Common name: Blue Tort AcroporaScientific name: Acropora tortuosa
- Common name: Acropora tumidaScientific name: Acropora tumida
- Common name: Acropora valenciennesiScientific name: Acropora valenciennesi
- Common name: Acropora validaScientific name: Acropora valida
- Common name: Acropora variolosaScientific name: Acropora variolosa
- Common name: sheet coralScientific name: Agaricia lamarcki
- Common name: False flower coralScientific name: Anacropora forbesi
- Common name: Anomastraea irregularisScientific name: Anomastraea irregularis
- Common name: Starflower coralScientific name: Astreopora listeri
- Common name: Tombstone coralScientific name: Coeloseris mayeri
- Common name: Lesser knob coralScientific name: Cyphastrea agassizi
- Common name: Lesser knob coralScientific name: Cyphastrea chalcidicum
- Common name: Lesser knob coralScientific name: Cyphastrea decadia
- Common name: Lesser knob coralScientific name: Cyphastrea serailia
- Common name: Jeweled CoralScientific name: Dichotella gemmacea
- Common name: Hedgehog coralScientific name: Echinopora gemmacea
- Common name: Hedgehog coralScientific name: Echinopora horrida
- Common name: Hedgehog coralScientific name: Echinopora lamellosa
- Common name: Hedgehog coralScientific name: Echinopora mammiformis
- Common name: Lettuce CoralScientific name: Gardineroseris planulata
- Common name: Spine coralScientific name: Hydnophora exesa
- Common name: Spine coralScientific name: Hydnophora grandis
- Common name: Spine coralScientific name: Hydnophora rigida
- Common name: Least valley coralScientific name: Leptoria phrygia
- Common name: Porcelain coralScientific name: Leptoseris foliosa
- Common name: Stone-leaf coralScientific name: Lithophyllon undulatum
- Common name: Crispy crust coralScientific name: Merulina ampliata
- Common name: bladed fire coralScientific name: Millepora complanata
- Common name: boulder star coralScientific name: Montastraea annularis
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora aequituberculata
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora capitata
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora capricornis
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora circumvallata
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora confusa
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora crassituberculata
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora danae
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora digitata
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora flabellata
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora foliosa
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora hispida
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora monasteriata
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora nodosa
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora patula
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora samarensis
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora spongodes
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora spumosa
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora stellata
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora tuberculosa
- Common name: Pore coralScientific name: Montipora verrucosa
- Common name: diffuse ivory coralScientific name: Oculina diffusa
- Common name: Serpent coralScientific name: Pachyseris gemmae
- Common name: Serpent coralScientific name: Pachyseris rugosa
- Common name: Serpent coralScientific name: Pachyseris speciosa
- Common name: Sheppard's CoralScientific name: Parasimplastrea sheppardi
- Common name: lettuce coralScientific name: Pavona cactus
- Common name: Leaf coralScientific name: Pavona clavus
- Common name: Leaf coralScientific name: Pavona danai
- Common name: Leaf coralScientific name: Pavona decussata
- Common name: Leaf coralScientific name: Pavona duerdeni
- Common name: Leaf coralScientific name: Pavona explanulata
- Common name: Leaf coralScientific name: Pavona frondifera
- Common name: Leaf coralScientific name: Pavona maldivensis
- Common name: Leaf coralScientific name: Pavona varians
- Common name: Cauliflower coralScientific name: Pocillopora damicornis
- Common name: Cauliflower coralScientific name: Pocillopora elegans
- Common name: Cauliflower coralScientific name: Pocillopora eydouxi