Common name: Fangtooth moray

Scientific name: Enchelycore anatina (Lowe, 1838)

General information

The Fangtooth Moray, scientifically known as Enchelycore anatina, is a striking and unique species of moray eel found in the marine aquarium trade. It is known for its vibrant orange and yellow coloration, interspersed with dark tiger-like stripes, which gives it the alternative name, Tiger Moray. This species is also characterized by its elongated body and the prominent, sharp teeth that are visible even when its mouth is closed, hence the name 'Fangtooth'.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
60 cm (2′)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods.
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
Reefsafe
No May eat small fish/inverts.
Aggression
Aggresive Aggressive, especially when hungry.
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Eels
    Anguilliformes
  5. Family
    Moray Eels
    Muraenidae
  6. Genus
    Dragon Moray Eel
    Enchelycore
  7. Species
    Fangtooth moray
    Enchelycore anatina (Lowe, 1838)
  8. Synonyms
    Gymnothorax anatinus (Lowe, 1838)
    Lycodontis anatinus (Lowe, 1838)
    Muraena anatina Lowe, 1838
    Muraena sanctaehelenae Günther, 1870

Care

Fangtooth Morays are not recommended for beginner aquarists due to their specific care requirements and potentially aggressive nature. They require a large tank with plenty of hiding spaces to mimic their natural rocky crevices. These eels are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and crustaceans. Care should be taken during feeding as their sharp teeth can inflict serious bites.

Reproduction

Breeding Fangtooth Morays in captivity is extremely rare and not well-documented. In the wild, like other moray eels, they are believed to reproduce through external fertilization, where females release eggs and males release sperm into the water column simultaneously.

Habitat

Fangtooth Morays are found in the Eastern Atlantic, from the British Isles to Senegal, including the Mediterranean and Canary Islands. They inhabit rocky reefs and crevices, typically at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 50 meters deep. Their cryptic lifestyle and preference for hiding make them fascinating but challenging subjects in the aquarium.