Common name: Fangtooth moray
General information
The Fangtooth Moray, scientifically known as Enchelycore anatina, is a striking and unique species of moray eel found in the marine aquarium trade. It is known for its vibrant orange and yellow coloration, interspersed with dark tiger-like stripes, which gives it the alternative name, Tiger Moray. This species is also characterized by its elongated body and the prominent, sharp teeth that are visible even when its mouth is closed, hence the name 'Fangtooth'.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 60 cm (2′)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods.
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
- Reefsafe
- No May eat small fish/inverts.
- Aggression
- Aggresive Aggressive, especially when hungry.
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderEelsAnguilliformes
- FamilyMoray EelsMuraenidae
- GenusDragon Moray EelEnchelycore
- SpeciesFangtooth morayEnchelycore anatina (Lowe, 1838)
- SynonymsGymnothorax anatinus (Lowe, 1838)Lycodontis anatinus (Lowe, 1838)Muraena anatina Lowe, 1838Muraena sanctaehelenae Günther, 1870
Care
Fangtooth Morays are not recommended for beginner aquarists due to their specific care requirements and potentially aggressive nature. They require a large tank with plenty of hiding spaces to mimic their natural rocky crevices. These eels are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and crustaceans. Care should be taken during feeding as their sharp teeth can inflict serious bites.
Reproduction
Breeding Fangtooth Morays in captivity is extremely rare and not well-documented. In the wild, like other moray eels, they are believed to reproduce through external fertilization, where females release eggs and males release sperm into the water column simultaneously.
Habitat
Fangtooth Morays are found in the Eastern Atlantic, from the British Isles to Senegal, including the Mediterranean and Canary Islands. They inhabit rocky reefs and crevices, typically at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 50 meters deep. Their cryptic lifestyle and preference for hiding make them fascinating but challenging subjects in the aquarium.