Common name: Caribbean Chestnut Moray
General Information
The Caribbean Chestnut Moray, scientifically known as Enchelycore carychroa, is a unique species of moray eel that captivates aquarists with its chestnut-colored body and distinctive elongated jaws. Found primarily in the Caribbean Sea, this species is notable for its vivid coloration and elusive behavior, which makes it a rare and prized addition to the aquarium trade for enthusiasts seeking something extraordinary.
In the wild, these eels are found throughout the Caribbean, often hiding in crevices within coral reefs and rocky environments. Their secretive nature and distinct appearance contribute to their allure among both hobbyists and marine researchers.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.5
- Average size
- 70 cm (2′4″)
- Care level
- Difficult
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on fish and invertebrates; offer fresh or frozen seafood
- Social
- Solo Best kept solo due to territorial behavior
- Reefsafe
- Yes Can be kept in reef tanks but may prey on small fish
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Peaceful but can show aggression if territory is invaded
- Captive bred
- No
- IUCN Red List
- EXEWCRENVUNTLC
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderEelsAnguilliformes
- FamilyMoray EelsMuraenidae
- GenusDragon Moray EelEnchelycore
- SpeciesCaribbean Chestnut MorayEnchelycore carychroa Böhlke & Böhlke, 1976
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
Caring for the Caribbean Chestnut Moray requires an experienced aquarist, as these eels have specific needs to ensure their well-being. They thrive in large, well-filtered aquariums that provide plenty of hiding spots, mimicking the crevices and caves of their natural reef habitats. A secure lid is essential, as these eels are known to be adept escape artists.
Maintaining stable water conditions with a focus on high water quality is crucial for the health of the Caribbean Chestnut Moray. Regular water changes and monitoring of parameters such as salinity, temperature, and pH are necessary to keep this species thriving.
Diet and Feeding
The Caribbean Chestnut Moray is a carnivorous predator that primarily feeds on fish and invertebrates in the wild. In captivity, it should be offered a diet of fresh or frozen seafood, such as shrimp, squid, and fish fillets. Providing a varied diet helps ensure they receive all necessary nutrients.
Due to their predatory nature, feeding should be monitored to prevent overfeeding and ensure that all food is consumed. Feeding once every two to three days is generally sufficient to keep them healthy.
Behavior and Compatibility
Caribbean Chestnut Morays are known for their secretive and solitary behavior, often spending much of their time hidden within rockwork. They are generally peaceful towards other species but can become aggressive if provoked or if their territory is invaded.
These eels should be housed with caution in community tanks, as they may view smaller fish and invertebrates as potential prey. It is advisable to keep them with larger, more robust tank mates to minimize the risk of predation.
Health and Common Issues
While generally hardy, Caribbean Chestnut Morays can be susceptible to stress and poor water quality. Ensuring a stable environment with proper filtration and regular maintenance is key to preventing health issues.
When selecting a Caribbean Chestnut Moray, look for individuals that are alert and have a healthy appetite. Signs of poor health include lethargy, loss of appetite, and visible signs of disease such as skin lesions.
Habitat
In their natural habitat, Caribbean Chestnut Morays inhabit rocky reefs and coral ledges, where they find ample hiding spots. They are native to the Caribbean Sea, thriving in warm, tropical waters with complex reef structures. These environments provide the cover and resources they need to hunt and avoid predators.
Creating a similar environment in captivity, with plenty of rockwork and hiding places, will help replicate their natural habitat and promote their well-being.