Common name: Reticulate hookjaw moray

General information

The Dragon Moray Eel, scientifically known as Enchelycore lichenosa, is a striking and unique species in the marine aquarium trade. It is known for its vibrant coloration, with a base color of orange to red, adorned with dramatic black and white markings that resemble a leopard's spots, hence its other common name, the Leopard Moray Eel. This species can reach a size of up to 2 feet in length and is known for its impressive set of teeth, which are used to grasp onto prey.

Care

Dragon Moray Eels require a large and well-secured aquarium, as they are skilled escape artists. A tank with a tight-fitting lid is essential. They need plenty of hiding places and a sandy substrate to mimic their natural environment. This species is carnivorous, feeding on a diet of meaty foods such as fish, squid, and shrimp. It is important to feed them with tongs to avoid accidental bites, as they have poor eyesight and rely on their sense of smell to locate food.

Reproduction

Reproduction of Dragon Moray Eels in the home aquarium is extremely rare. In the wild, they are oviparous, with females releasing eggs into the water column to be fertilized by males. The larvae are planktonic before settling to the bottom and maturing into adults.

Habitat

Dragon Moray Eels are found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around the Hawaiian Islands, where they inhabit coral reefs and rocky crevices at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 150 feet. They are nocturnal predators, spending the day hidden in the reef structure and emerging at night to hunt.