Common name: Mulatto conger

Scientific name: Enchelycore nigricans (Bonnaterre, 1788)

General information

The Dragon Moray Eel, scientifically known as Enchelycore nigricans, is a striking and unique species that captivates aquarists with its bold appearance. Characterized by its vibrant orange and white coloration, interspersed with black leopard-like spots, it's no wonder this species is often referred to as the Leopard Moray Eel. This eel is a true standout in any marine aquarium due to its dragon-like face, complete with horn-like nasal appendages.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
60 cm (2′)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods.
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
Reefsafe
No May eat small fish/inverts.
Aggression
Aggresive Aggressive, especially when hungry.
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Eels
    Anguilliformes
  5. Family
    Moray Eels
    Muraenidae
  6. Genus
    Dragon Moray Eel
    Enchelycore
  7. Species
    Mulatto conger
    Enchelycore nigricans (Bonnaterre, 1788)
  8. Synonyms
    Enchelycore euryrhina Kaup, 1856
    Enchelycore nigrocastaneus (Cope, 1871)
    Gymnothorax brunneus Nichols, 1920
    Gymnothorax nigrocastaneus Cope, 1871
    Gymnothorax umbrosus Poey, 1875
    Muraena anguina Gronow, 1854
    Muraena nigricans Bonnaterre, 1788

Care

Dragon Moray Eels require a specialized aquarium setup due to their size and natural behavior. A large tank with a secure lid is essential to prevent escape, as these eels are known to be quite adept at finding their way out of enclosures. They need plenty of hiding places and a cave-like structure where they can retreat and feel secure. It's important to note that they can be aggressive towards tank mates, especially smaller fish and invertebrates, so careful selection of compatible species is crucial.

Reproduction

Breeding Dragon Moray Eels in captivity is a rare occurrence and not well-documented. In the wild, like many eels, they are believed to spawn in deep water, where the larvae, known as leptocephali, drift with the currents before metamorphosing into juvenile eels.

Habitat

Enchelycore nigricans is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from Hawaii to the western Pacific Ocean. They prefer rocky crevices and coral reefs, where they can often be seen with just their heads protruding, waiting to ambush prey. Their natural habitat includes depths ranging from shallow waters to deeper regions, showcasing their adaptability to various marine environments.