Common name: Mulatto conger
General information
The Dragon Moray Eel, scientifically known as Enchelycore nigricans, is a striking and unique species that captivates aquarists with its bold appearance. Characterized by its vibrant orange and white coloration, interspersed with black leopard-like spots, it's no wonder this species is often referred to as the Leopard Moray Eel. This eel is a true standout in any marine aquarium due to its dragon-like face, complete with horn-like nasal appendages.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 60 cm (2′)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live or frozen foods.
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
- Reefsafe
- No May eat small fish/inverts.
- Aggression
- Aggresive Aggressive, especially when hungry.
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderEelsAnguilliformes
- FamilyMoray EelsMuraenidae
- GenusDragon Moray EelEnchelycore
- SpeciesMulatto congerEnchelycore nigricans (Bonnaterre, 1788)
- SynonymsEnchelycore euryrhina Kaup, 1856Enchelycore nigrocastaneus (Cope, 1871)Gymnothorax brunneus Nichols, 1920Gymnothorax nigrocastaneus Cope, 1871Gymnothorax umbrosus Poey, 1875Muraena anguina Gronow, 1854Muraena nigricans Bonnaterre, 1788
Care
Dragon Moray Eels require a specialized aquarium setup due to their size and natural behavior. A large tank with a secure lid is essential to prevent escape, as these eels are known to be quite adept at finding their way out of enclosures. They need plenty of hiding places and a cave-like structure where they can retreat and feel secure. It's important to note that they can be aggressive towards tank mates, especially smaller fish and invertebrates, so careful selection of compatible species is crucial.
Reproduction
Breeding Dragon Moray Eels in captivity is a rare occurrence and not well-documented. In the wild, like many eels, they are believed to spawn in deep water, where the larvae, known as leptocephali, drift with the currents before metamorphosing into juvenile eels.
Habitat
Enchelycore nigricans is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from Hawaii to the western Pacific Ocean. They prefer rocky crevices and coral reefs, where they can often be seen with just their heads protruding, waiting to ambush prey. Their natural habitat includes depths ranging from shallow waters to deeper regions, showcasing their adaptability to various marine environments.