Common name: Moray

General information

The Dragon Moray Eel, scientifically known as Enchelycore pardalis, is a striking and exotic species that captivates aquarists with its vibrant coloration and dramatic appearance. This species is characterized by its leopard-like spots and elongated body, with a distinctive set of nasal 'horns' that contribute to its dragon-like demeanor. Native to the Indo-Pacific region, it is a solitary predator that can grow up to 91 centimeters (36 inches) in length.

Care

Dragon Moray Eels require a large and well-secured aquarium, as they are known for their strength and ability to escape from enclosures. A tank of at least 180 gallons is recommended to accommodate their size and provide ample space for swimming. They prefer a variety of hiding places, such as PVC pipes and rockwork, to mimic their natural crevice-dwelling behavior. Their diet should consist of meaty foods like squid, shrimp, and fish, and care should be taken to ensure they are fed regularly to prevent aggression.

Reproduction

Breeding Dragon Moray Eels in captivity is extremely rare and not well-documented. In the wild, they are oviparous, with females laying eggs that are fertilized externally by the male. The larvae are pelagic and drift in the open ocean before settling into a reef habitat.

Habitat

Dragon Moray Eels are found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, from Hawaii to the eastern coast of Africa. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops, typically at depths ranging from 1 to 45 meters (3 to 148 feet). Their preference for crevices and caves provides them with shelter and strategic ambush points for capturing prey.