Common name: Lion's Paw Sea Cucumber

Scientific name: Euapta godeffroyi (Semper, 1868)
Head showing feeding tentacles of the sticky snake sea cucumber (Euapta godeffroyi), New Britain, Papua New Guineasticky snake sea cucumber, Euapta godeffroyi

General information

The Mediterranean Sea Cucumber, scientifically known as Euapta godeffroyi, is a nocturnal echinoderm that is well-adapted to life on the sea floor. This species is characterized by its elongated, worm-like body and numerous tentacles that resemble spaghetti, which is why it's also commonly referred to as the Spaghetti Sea Cucumber. These tentacles are used for feeding on detritus and other organic matter.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
60 cm (2′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Detritivore Feeds on detritus and organic matter.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Sea Cucumbers
    Holothuroidea
  4. Order
    Sea Cucumbers
    Apodida
  5. Family
    Synaptid sea cucumbers
    Synaptidae
  6. Genus
    Worm Sea Cucumber
    Euapta
  7. Species
    Lion's Paw Sea Cucumber
    Euapta godeffroyi (Semper, 1868)
  8. Synonyms
    Synapta godeffroyi Semper, 1868

Care

In the aquarium, Euapta godeffroyi requires a sand bed for burrowing and detritus to feed on. It's important to maintain stable water conditions and provide a tank with ample space for the sea cucumber to move around. They are sensitive to changes in water quality, so regular water testing and maintenance are crucial.

Reproduction

Sea cucumbers, including Euapta godeffroyi, have a unique reproductive strategy. They can reproduce both sexually, by releasing sperm and eggs into the water column, and asexually, through a process called fission, where the animal splits into two parts, each regenerating into a complete individual.

Symbiosis

While Euapta godeffroyi does not have any well-known symbiotic relationships like clownfish with anemones, it plays a significant role in the ecosystem by recycling nutrients and helping to maintain the health of the substrate.

Habitat

The natural habitat of the Mediterranean Sea Cucumber includes sandy and muddy bottoms in the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent Atlantic areas. They are often found at depths where light penetration is low, which supports their nocturnal lifestyle.