Common name: Lion's Paw Sea Cucumber
General information
The Mediterranean Sea Cucumber, scientifically known as Euapta godeffroyi, is a nocturnal echinoderm that is well-adapted to life on the sea floor. This species is characterized by its elongated, worm-like body and numerous tentacles that resemble spaghetti, which is why it's also commonly referred to as the Spaghetti Sea Cucumber. These tentacles are used for feeding on detritus and other organic matter.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 60 cm (2′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Detritivore Feeds on detritus and organic matter.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumEchinodermsEchinodermata
- ClassSea CucumbersHolothuroidea
- OrderSea CucumbersApodida
- FamilySynaptid sea cucumbersSynaptidae
- GenusWorm Sea CucumberEuapta
- SpeciesLion's Paw Sea CucumberEuapta godeffroyi (Semper, 1868)
- SynonymsSynapta godeffroyi Semper, 1868
Care
In the aquarium, Euapta godeffroyi requires a sand bed for burrowing and detritus to feed on. It's important to maintain stable water conditions and provide a tank with ample space for the sea cucumber to move around. They are sensitive to changes in water quality, so regular water testing and maintenance are crucial.
Reproduction
Sea cucumbers, including Euapta godeffroyi, have a unique reproductive strategy. They can reproduce both sexually, by releasing sperm and eggs into the water column, and asexually, through a process called fission, where the animal splits into two parts, each regenerating into a complete individual.
Symbiosis
While Euapta godeffroyi does not have any well-known symbiotic relationships like clownfish with anemones, it plays a significant role in the ecosystem by recycling nutrients and helping to maintain the health of the substrate.
Habitat
The natural habitat of the Mediterranean Sea Cucumber includes sandy and muddy bottoms in the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent Atlantic areas. They are often found at depths where light penetration is low, which supports their nocturnal lifestyle.