Common name: Shortband cardinalfish

Scientific name: Foa brachygramma (Jenkins, 1903)

General information

The Twospot Hawkfish, Foa brachygramma, is a small and colorful fish that is well-suited for reef aquariums. It is known for its distinctive coloration, with a white body adorned with red to orange spots and a characteristic black spot on the dorsal fin. This species is relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers complex environments
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet, incl. frozen foods
Social
Pair Pairs or small groups preferable
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Cardinalfish
    Apogonidae
  6. Genus
    Foa
    Foa
  7. Species
    Shortband cardinalfish
    Foa brachygramma (Jenkins, 1903)
  8. Synonyms
    Apogon brachygrammus (Jenkins, 1903)
    Apogonichthys brachygrammus (Jenkins, 1903)
    Apogonichthys zuluensis Fowler, 1934
    Fowleria brachygrammus Jenkins, 1903

Care

Twospot Hawkfish are relatively easy to care for. They require a tank with plenty of live rock for perching and hiding. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. It's important to note that they can be aggressive towards smaller fish and invertebrates, so tank mates should be chosen with care.

Reproduction

In the wild, Twospot Hawkfish are known to be monogamous and form pairs. They lay eggs in nests that are guarded by the male until they hatch. Breeding them in captivity can be challenging, but with the right conditions and a well-established pair, it is possible.

Habitat

Twospot Hawkfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the Western Pacific. They typically inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often perching on coral heads or branches. They can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters.

Geographical distribution includes areas such as the Red Sea, East Africa, the Maldives, Indonesia, Japan, and the Great Barrier Reef.