Common name: Shortband cardinalfish
General information
The Twospot Hawkfish, Foa brachygramma, is a small and colorful fish that is well-suited for reef aquariums. It is known for its distinctive coloration, with a white body adorned with red to orange spots and a characteristic black spot on the dorsal fin. This species is relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers complex environments
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet, incl. frozen foods
- Social
- Pair Pairs or small groups preferable
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyCardinalfishApogonidae
- GenusFoaFoa
- SpeciesShortband cardinalfishFoa brachygramma (Jenkins, 1903)
- SynonymsApogon brachygrammus (Jenkins, 1903)Apogonichthys brachygrammus (Jenkins, 1903)Apogonichthys zuluensis Fowler, 1934Fowleria brachygrammus Jenkins, 1903
Care
Twospot Hawkfish are relatively easy to care for. They require a tank with plenty of live rock for perching and hiding. They are carnivorous and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. It's important to note that they can be aggressive towards smaller fish and invertebrates, so tank mates should be chosen with care.
Reproduction
In the wild, Twospot Hawkfish are known to be monogamous and form pairs. They lay eggs in nests that are guarded by the male until they hatch. Breeding them in captivity can be challenging, but with the right conditions and a well-established pair, it is possible.
Habitat
Twospot Hawkfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the Western Pacific. They typically inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often perching on coral heads or branches. They can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters.
Geographical distribution includes areas such as the Red Sea, East Africa, the Maldives, Indonesia, Japan, and the Great Barrier Reef.