Common name: blackcap basslet

General information

The Blackcap Basslet, scientifically known as Gramma melacara, is a small, vibrantly colored fish that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. It is known for its striking coloration, with a deep purple anterior and a black posterior, separated by a distinct line. This species is native to the tropical western Atlantic, including the Caribbean Sea and the northern coast of South America.

Care

Blackcap Basslets are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. They require a well-established aquarium with plenty of rockwork and hiding places to feel secure. These fish are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind, so it's best to keep only one per tank unless it's a large aquarium with ample space for each individual to establish territory.

Reproduction

In the wild, Blackcap Basslets are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male if no male is present. In the aquarium, breeding is not commonly observed, but if conditions are right, they may spawn. The male will guard the eggs until they hatch.

Habitat

Blackcap Basslets are found in reef environments, typically in crevices and caves from 3 to 60 meters deep. They prefer areas with moderate to strong water currents and are often seen hovering near their chosen shelter.