Common name: Checkerboard wrasse

General information

The Checkerboard Wrasse, scientifically known as Halichoeres hortulanus, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. It is known for its distinctive checkerboard pattern, which is a mix of green, yellow, and black hues, often with a pink or orange stripe running along its body. As a member of the wrasse family, it is appreciated for its pest control abilities, as it actively hunts for small invertebrates and parasites.

Care

Checkerboard Wrasses are relatively hardy and adaptable to aquarium life, but they do require a well-established tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. They are known to jump, so a tight-fitting lid is essential. These wrasses thrive in a stable environment with consistent water quality. They are not picky eaters and will accept a variety of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

In the wild, Checkerboard Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male if the dominant male is absent. Breeding them in captivity is challenging due to their complex social structure and the need for precise environmental conditions.

Habitat

Halichoeres hortulanus is commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They prefer coral-rich areas and lagoons, usually at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. In the aquarium, they require a spacious tank to accommodate their active swimming behavior.