Common name: rainbow wrasse

General information

The Peacock Wrasse, scientifically known as Halichoeres iridis, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. Its body is adorned with a beautiful array of colors that can include greens, blues, and oranges, often with a striking iridescent quality that changes as the fish moves in the light. This species is part of the Labridae family, which is known for its members' cleaning behaviors and intricate social structures.

Care

Peacock Wrasses are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in captivity if provided with a well-structured environment that mimics their natural habitat. They require a tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and foraging, as well as open swimming spaces. A sandy substrate is also important for their well-being, as they often bury themselves in the sand when sleeping or feeling threatened. A varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Peacock Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male later in life. This usually occurs when there is an absence of a dominant male in the group. In the aquarium, breeding Peacock Wrasses can be challenging due to their complex social and mating behaviors.

Habitat

Peacock Wrasses are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky outcrops, often at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. They are commonly seen darting among the corals and rocks, searching for small invertebrates to eat.