Common name: Slippery okra

Scientific name: Halichoeres maculipinna (Müller & Troschel, 1848)
clown wrasseclown wrasse

General information

The Yellowspotted Wrasse, scientifically known as Halichoeres maculipinna, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Labridae family, which is known for the cleaning behavior exhibited by many of its members. The Yellowspotted Wrasse is distinguished by its elongated body, bright yellow spots, and the ability to change colors during different stages of its life.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Adapts well to captivity
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet of meaty foods and algae
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May chase small fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Wrasse
    Halichoeres
  7. Species
    Slippery okra
    Halichoeres maculipinna (Müller & Troschel, 1848)
  8. Synonyms
    Halichoeres maculipinnis (Müller & Troschel, 1848)
    Iridio frenatus Nichols, 1920
    Iridio meyeri Bean, 1906
    Iridio microstomus Bean, 1906
    Iridio similis Nichols, 1920
    Julis maculipinna Müller & Troschel, 1848

Care

Yellowspotted Wrasses are relatively hardy and adaptable to aquarium life. They require a well-established tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting for small invertebrates. A sandy substrate is also important as these wrasses may bury themselves in the sand when they feel threatened or during the night. They are not considered reef safe as they may prey on small crustaceans and snails, which can be a concern for reef tank enthusiasts.

Reproduction

In the wild, Halichoeres maculipinna exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism, where individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature. In the aquarium, breeding these wrasses can be challenging due to their complex social structures and the need for precise environmental conditions.

Habitat

The Yellowspotted Wrasse is native to the Indo-Pacific region, where it can be found in coral reefs and lagoons. They are typically seen at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. In the aquarium, they appreciate a similar environment with plenty of swimming space and a stable water quality.