Common name: Slippery okra
General information
The Yellowspotted Wrasse, scientifically known as Halichoeres maculipinna, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Labridae family, which is known for the cleaning behavior exhibited by many of its members. The Yellowspotted Wrasse is distinguished by its elongated body, bright yellow spots, and the ability to change colors during different stages of its life.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Adapts well to captivity
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet of meaty foods and algae
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May chase small fish
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyWrassesLabridae
- GenusWrasseHalichoeres
- SpeciesSlippery okraHalichoeres maculipinna (Müller & Troschel, 1848)
- SynonymsHalichoeres maculipinnis (Müller & Troschel, 1848)Iridio frenatus Nichols, 1920Iridio meyeri Bean, 1906Iridio microstomus Bean, 1906Iridio similis Nichols, 1920Julis maculipinna Müller & Troschel, 1848
Care
Yellowspotted Wrasses are relatively hardy and adaptable to aquarium life. They require a well-established tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting for small invertebrates. A sandy substrate is also important as these wrasses may bury themselves in the sand when they feel threatened or during the night. They are not considered reef safe as they may prey on small crustaceans and snails, which can be a concern for reef tank enthusiasts.
Reproduction
In the wild, Halichoeres maculipinna exhibits protogynous hermaphroditism, where individuals start life as females and can change to males as they mature. In the aquarium, breeding these wrasses can be challenging due to their complex social structures and the need for precise environmental conditions.
Habitat
The Yellowspotted Wrasse is native to the Indo-Pacific region, where it can be found in coral reefs and lagoons. They are typically seen at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. In the aquarium, they appreciate a similar environment with plenty of swimming space and a stable water quality.